Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39365834›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical gastroenterology2025

Topical Steroids Are Effective and Safe in Patients With Eosinophilic Esophagitis Over a Median of 6.5 Years of Chronic Use.

Justin D McCallen, Mili Dave, Sean S LaFata, Brenderia A Cameron, Angela Z Xue, Akshatha Kiran, Adolfo A Ocampo, Christopher J Lee, Stephanie A Borinsky, Walker D Redd and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Nasal and inhaled steroid use does not influence treatment response outcomes in eosinophilic esophagitis.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Justin D McCallenCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing.
Mili DaveCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing.
Sean S LaFataCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing.
Brenderia A CameronCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing.
Angela Z XueCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing.
Akshatha KiranCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing.
Adolfo A OcampoCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing.
Christopher J LeeCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing.
Stephanie A BorinskyPediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Walker D ReddCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing.
Cary C CottonCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing.
Swathi EluriCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing.
Craig C ReedCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing.
Evan S DellonCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing.

Funding

DIGESTIVE DISEASES EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007634 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT S. SANDLER · 1990 to 2026
$7.4M
SHORT-TERM RESEARCH TRAININGT35DK007386 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Evan Samuel Dellon · 1986 to 2026
$4.1M
Unified Program for Therapeutics in Children (UPTiC)T32HD094671 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Ian J Davis, Kanecia Obie Zimmerman · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
Approaches and Outcomes of Shared Decision-making and Patient Centered Care Delivery in Barrett's EsophagusK23DK131338 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Swathi Eluri · 2022 to 2026
$1000k
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD094671NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK131338NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007634NIDDK NIH HHS T35 DK007386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

goalsTo determine long-term efficacy and safety of tCS for treatment of EoE.

backgroundMaintenance therapy with topical corticosteroids (tCS) is recommended for eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), but data for long-term use are still needed. STUDY: This retrospective cohort study assessed newly diagnosed patients with EoE who were treated with a tCS and had a follow-up endoscopy with biopsy after at least 5 years. Histologic symptomatic and endoscopic responses were extracted from medical records. Patients who did and did not have long-term tCS treatment were compared at baseline, and outcomes for patients were assessed at their last endoscopy while on tCS.

resultsOf 431 patients with EoE treated with tCS, 104 met inclusion criteria for long-term use. For patients with long-term tCS use, the median time (IQR) on tCS was 6.5 years (5.4 to 8.8 y). At the last endoscopy, 54% had histologic response (<15 eos/hpf), but those with excellent adherence had a histologic response of 64%. Endoscopic severity also decreased with improved adherence which was strongly associated with EREFS (1.7 vs. 2.8 vs. 4.0 for excellent, good, and poor adherence; P <0.001). Symptomatic response was 68% overall, but only 40% in those with poor adherence ( P =0.07). Complications of taking tCS were uncommon (adrenal insufficiency: 1%; osteopenia: 1%; and esophageal candidiasis: 4% at final endoscopy).

conclusionsLong-term tCS (median 6.5 y) were generally effective, especially with better adherence, and also safe, with only rare serious complications. These data can be used to help patients make clinical decisions about chronic tCS use in EoE.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesEosinophilic EsophagitisGlucocorticoidsAdministration, TopicalAdolescentAdultBiopsyChildChild, PreschoolEsophagoscopyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAdrenal Cortex HormonesGlucocorticoidsdysphagiaeosinophilic esophagitistopical corticosteroids

Identifiers

PMID39365834
PMCPMC11973234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.