Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39365794›Full record

ArticleRadiology and oncology2024

Idarubicin-loaded drug-eluting microspheres transarterial chemoembolization for intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma: safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics.

Spela Korsic, Josko Osredkar, Alojz Smid, Klemen Steblovnik, Mark Popovic, Igor Locatelli, Jurij Trontelj, Peter Popovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology and oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Spela KorsicClinical Institute of Radiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Josko OsredkarInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Alojz SmidFaculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Klemen SteblovnikFaculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Mark PopovicBiotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Igor LocatelliFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Jurij TronteljFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Peter PopovicClinical Institute of Radiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is the treatment of choice for the intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Doxorubicin remains the most used chemotherapeutic agent in TACE, although PATIENTS AND

methodsBetween September 2019 and December 2021, 31 consecutive intermediate stage HCC patients (96.8% cirrhotic) were included to this study. 2 mL of LifePearl™ microspheres (100 μm) loaded with 10 mg of 1 mg/mL idarubicin were used for treatment. The adverse events, objective response rate (ORR), progression free survival (PFS), time to TACE untreatable progression (TTUP), median overall survival (mOS), and pharmacokinetics were evaluated.

resultsThere were 68 TACE procedures performed. Adverse events grade ≥ 3 were noted after 29.4% procedures. The ORR was 83.9%, median PFS and TTUP were 10.5 months (95% CI: 6.8-14.3 months) and 24.6 months (95% CI: 11.6-37.6 months), respectively. Median OS was 36.0 months (95% CI: 21.1-50.9 months). Significant differences between patients achieving objective response (OR) and those with progressive disease were observed regarding idarubicinol and combined idarubicin-idarubicinol plasma concentrations at 72 hours post-procedure, higher plasma concentrations were observed in patients achieving OR (p = 0.014 and 0.014; cut-off values 1.2 and 1.29 ng/mL, respectively).

conclusionsDEMIDA-TACE emerges as a safe and effective method of treatment for the intermediate stage HCC with low rates of adverse events alongside high tumor response, favourable disease control and overall survival. Idarubicinol and combined idarubicin-idarubicinol plasma concentrations at 72 hours post-procedure may serve as prognostic factors for achieving OR.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticCarcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticIdarubicinLiver NeoplasmsMicrospheresAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProgression-Free SurvivalTreatment OutcomeAntibiotics, AntineoplasticIdarubicindrug-eluting microspheres transarterial chemoembolizationefficacyhepatocellular carcinomaidarubicinpharmacokineticssafety

Identifiers

PMID39365794
PMCPMC11702893

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.