Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39365480›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2024

Unbalanced metaphyseal fixation is associated with an increased aseptic loosening of revision total knee arthroplasty at mean 4-year follow-up.

Antonio Russo, Mattia Alessio-Mazzola, Alessandro Massè, Giorgio Burastero

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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Antonio RussoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Corso Dogliotti 24, 10126, Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4399-8942
Mattia Alessio-MazzolaOrthopaedic and Trauma Unit, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milano, Italy. mattia.alessio@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6741-3713
Alessandro MassèDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Corso Dogliotti 24, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Giorgio BurasteroIRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio, Via Cristina Belgioioso 173, 20157, Milan, Italy.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe total number of total knee arthroplasty performed is rising, and the number of revisions is rising accordingly. Periprosthetic joint infection emerged in recent years as a leading cause of total knee revisions. Bone loss is a real challenge when facing septic knee revisions since radical debridement is crucial to overcome infection. Many devices have already demonstrated to reliably address bone loss and guarantee enhanced fixation. However, the role of balancing metaphyseal fixation and its interplay with the level of constraint has not been elucidated yet. MATERIAL AND

methodsAn institutional arthroplasty registry was retrospectively reviewed looking for patients who underwent two-stage revision of the knee and metaphyseal cones implantation. Patients were divided into two groups based on the presence of cones only on one side (femoral or tibial, Group U) or both femoral and tibial side (Group B). Failure, aseptic loosening, and revision rates were compared between groups, as were values of patient-reported outcome measure. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to assess survival of implants.

resultsA total of 65 patients were included in the analysis and were evaluated at a mean final follow-up of 4 years (range, 2-7). Mean age was 67 (range, 43-81) years. Mean BMI was 27.4 (range, 20-37) kg/m

conclusionsPatients undergoing revision total knee arthroplasty for periprosthetic infection present considerable rates of complication and failure. Management of bone loss represents a concern for the surgeon, who must achieve a stable fixation. Our study demonstrated that implants characterized by an unbalanced metaphyseal fixation are at higher risk of aseptic loosening and consequent revision, especially when coupled with hinged inserts.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeKnee ProsthesisProsthesis FailureReoperationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFemurFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis-Related InfectionsRetrospective StudiesTibiaMetaphyseal conesMetaphyseal fixationPJIRevision TKATwo-stage exchange

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.