Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39365261›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2024

Longitudinal Imaging of the Foveal Cone Mosaic in CNGA3-Associated Achromatopsia.

Mohamed Katta, Michalis Georgiou, Navjit Singh, Angelos Kalitzeos, Alfredo Dubra, Joseph Carroll, Michel Michaelides

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohamed KattaUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Michalis GeorgiouUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Navjit SinghUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Angelos KalitzeosUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Alfredo DubraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States.
Joseph CarrollDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States.
Michel MichaelidesUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Assessing Photoreceptor Structure and Function in Normal and Diseased RetinaeR01EY017607 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Joseph Carroll · 2008 to 2026
$8.3M
Stanford Vision Research CoreP30EY026877 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey L Goldberg · 2017 to 2026
$8.0M
Increasing the isoplanatic patch in adaptive optics ophthalmoscopyR01EY032147 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DUBRA, ALFREDO · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
Improving rigor and reproducibility in adaptive optics ophthalmoscopyR01EY031360 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DUBRA, ALFREDO · 2020 to 2023
$2.3M
Low Latency Eye-Motion CompensationR01EY032669 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DUBRA, ALFREDO · 2021 to 2024
$1.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026877NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017607NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031360NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032147NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032669Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the natural history of the foveal cone mosaic in CNGA3-associated achromatopsia (ACHM). Methods: Thirteen eyes from 10 genetically confirmed patients underwent longitudinal imaging with optical coherence tomography (OCT) and non-confocal split detection adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscopy (AOSLO). OCT scans assessed outer nuclear layer (ONL) thickness, foveal ellipsoid zone (EZ) disruption, and foveal hypoplasia. AOSLO images were analyzed to calculate peak foveal cone density (PCD) and mean inter-cell distance (ICD) between cones. Mixed effects models were used to analyze the rate of annual change of PCD and ICD. Results: Mean (±SD) age at visits was 29 ± 10 years, with a follow-up of 2.6 ± 1 years. There was no change in ONL thickness, degree of EZ disruption, or foveal hypoplasia over the follow-up period. We also observed a stable foveal cone mosaic using AOSLO imaging, with no significant change in PCD or ICD. Mean PCD was 15,346 cones/mm² at the mean age of 29 years old (cf. 64,000-324,000 cones/mm² in previously reported healthy controls), with a mean rate of change of -117.79 cones/mm² (0.8%) per year, P = 0.130. Mean ICD at the mean age was 13.82 µm, with a rate of change of 0.17 µm per year, P = 0.83. Conclusions: CNGA3-associated ACHM displays stable foveal cone structure over time with a similar rate of change to CNGB3-associated ACHM (2% decline per year). The stable PCD, small cohort, and large variability within the cohort means significant age associations were not detected.

Indexed as

Color Vision DefectsFovea CentralisAdolescentAdultChildCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedOphthalmoscopyRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityYoung AdultCNGA3 protein, humanCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID39365261
PMCPMC11460564

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.