Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39364872›Full record

ArticleCurrent pharmaceutical biotechnology2025

Dihydroartemisinin Modulates Prostate Cancer Progression by Regulating Multiple Genes

Yong Shao, Yunhui Chan, Chuan Zhang, Rong Zhao, Yuxin Zu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Therapeutic Potential of Dihydroartemisinin in Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yong ShaoDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, HeiLongJiang, 150001, China.
Yunhui ChanDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, HeiLongJiang, 150001, China.
Chuan ZhangDepartment of Urology, The Fifth Hospital of Cheng Du, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Rong ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, HeiLongJiang, 150001, China.
Yuxin ZuDepartment of Surgery, Suihua Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Suihua, HeiLongJiang, 152000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the effect of dihydroartemisinin (DHA) on DU145 cells and the role of NR2F2 (COUP-TFII) and its potential target genes in this process.

methodsGSE122625 was used to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the DHA-treated and control groups. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis was performed to identify hub genes, and the ChEA3 database was used to identify potential transcription factors. qRT-PCR and Western blot were used to validate the expression of genes of interest and functional assays were performed to evaluate the effect of DHA on DU145 and PC-3 cells. To solidify the regulatory relationship of NR2F2 with EFNB2, EBF1, ETS1, and VEGFA, a Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) experiment was performed.

resultsWe identified 85 DEGs in DU145 cells treated with DHA, and PPI network analysis identified NR2F2 as a hub gene and potential transcription factor. The regulatory network of NR2F2 and its potential target genes (EFNB2, EBF1, ETS1, and VEGFA) was constructed, and the expression of these genes was upregulated in DHA-treated cells compared to control cells. Functional assays showed that DHA treatment inhibited epithelial-mesenchymal transition, reduced inflammation, and promoted apoptosis in DU145 and PC-3 cells. Furthermore, NR2F2 knockdown receded the DHA-induced upregulation of target genes and functional changes of DU145 and PC-3 cells. The outcomes of ChIP unequivocally pointed to a positive regulatory role of NR2F2 in these gene expressions.

conclusionOur study suggests that DHA treatment affects the functions of DU145 and PC-3 cells by regulating the expression of NR2F2 and its potential target genes, and NR2F2 may serve as a potential therapeutic target for prostate cancer.

Indexed as

ArtemisininsCOUP Transcription Factor IIProstatic NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMaleProtein Interaction MapsArtemisininsartenimolCOUP Transcription Factor IINR2F2 protein, humanDHADU145NR2F2PC-3 cellsprostate cancer.transcription factor

Identifiers

PMID39364872
PMCPMC12281655

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.