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ArticleCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening2025

Study on the Antidepressant Effect of Zhizichi Decoction by Regulating Metabolism and Intestinal Flora.

WanRu Dong, ShuFa Hu, JiaMin Yu, Ying Liu, ShuTing Zeng, XiaoDong Duan, YongAn Deng, Yi Wang, Jian Yin, BeiYu Xing and 1 more

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Article in Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

WanRu DongDrug Safety Evaluation Center, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, P.R. China.
ShuFa HuThe First Hospital of Harbin, Harbin 150010, P.R. China.
JiaMin YuSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Ying LiuCollege of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical College, Hainan 570228, P.R. China.
ShuTing ZengSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
XiaoDong DuanSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
YongAn DengSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Yi WangSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Jian YinThe First Hospital of Harbin, Harbin 150010, P.R. China.
BeiYu XingDepartment of Stomatology, Nangang Branch, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital HRB 150000, P.R. China.
ZunPeng ShuKey Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology, Ministry of Education, Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, 519087, P.R. China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82004245National Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China 2018M641887Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province 822RC705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of depression is increasing year by year, and Zhizichi Decoction.ZZCD.has shown significant efficiency in the clinical treatment of mild depression, but its mechanism of action is still unclear. In this research, network pharmacology and metagenomics combined and metabolomics were used as research methods to explain the scientific connotation of the antidepressant effect of ZZCD from the aspects of the overall effect of organisms and microbial structure and function.

methodsThe rat model of depression was established by chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS), and the improvement of depressive symptoms was evaluated by behavioral and histopathological methods. Network pharmacology predicted possible targets and important pathways of ZZCD. Metabolomics revealed its possible related biological pathways. Metagenomics showed the disturbance of ZZCD on intestinal microbial diversity structure and associated biological functions in depressed rats.

resultsZZCD can improve the behavioral performance of CUMS rats, and can significantly regulate the content of 5-HT, NE and other neurotransmitters in serum and brain tissue, and improve the damaged state of neurons in the hippocampus. Network pharmacology predicts that it mainly acts on biological processes such as inflammatory response and oxidative stress response. Metabolomics found that it affected metabolic pathways such as amino acid metabolism and lipid metabolism. The results of metagenomics showed that it significantly regulated the abundance of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes. The above results predicted that it may affect signaling pathways such as the nervous system, inflammatory diseases and cell processing.

conclusionZZCD may play an antidepressant role by regulating intestinal probiotics, energy metabolism, and inflammation reduction. This provides a scientific basis for the clinical application of ZZCD in traditional Chinese medicine and also makes it an optional alternative for the treatment of depression.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDepressionDrugs, Chinese HerbalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMetabolomicsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStress, PsychologicalAntidepressive AgentsDrugs, Chinese Herbaldepressionintestinal florametabolomicsnetwork pharmacologyneurotransmitters.Zhizichi Decoction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.