Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39364697›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational health2024

Urinary benzyl alcohol and hippuric acid in workers exposed to benzyl alcohol during paint-stripping work.

Kenta Ishii, Akito Takeuchi, Masami Shimada, Hiromi Momokawa, Tomiko Tashiro, Ai Yamada, Kumiko Arai, Akira Namera, Kenji Yamamuro, Koichi Kato and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kenta IshiiOsaka Occupational Health Service Center, Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association, 2-3-8 Tosabori, Nishi-Ku, Osaka 550-0001, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1525-7058
Akito TakeuchiOsaka Occupational Health Service Center, Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association, 2-3-8 Tosabori, Nishi-Ku, Osaka 550-0001, Japan.
Masami ShimadaOccupational Health Research and Development Center, Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association, 5-35-2 Shiba, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 108-0014, Japan.
Hiromi MomokawaOccupational Health Research and Development Center, Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association, 5-35-2 Shiba, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 108-0014, Japan.
Tomiko TashiroOsaka Occupational Health Service Center, Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association, 2-3-8 Tosabori, Nishi-Ku, Osaka 550-0001, Japan.
Ai YamadaOsaka Occupational Health Service Center, Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association, 2-3-8 Tosabori, Nishi-Ku, Osaka 550-0001, Japan.
Kumiko AraiOccupational Health Research and Development Center, Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association, 5-35-2 Shiba, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 108-0014, Japan.
Akira NameraDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.
Kenji YamamuroOccupational Health Research and Development Center, Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association, 5-35-2 Shiba, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 108-0014, Japan.
Koichi KatoLaboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Carcinogenesis, School of Pharmacy, Nihon University, 7-7-1 Narashinodai, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8555, Japan.
Toshihiro KawamotoOccupational Health Research and Development Center, Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association, 5-35-2 Shiba, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 108-0014, Japan.
Ginji EndoOsaka Occupational Health Service Center, Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association, 2-3-8 Tosabori, Nishi-Ku, Osaka 550-0001, Japan.

Funding

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to develop a reliable gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method for detecting urinary benzyl alcohol (BeOH) concentrations and assess the suitability of urinary BeOH as a biomarker for occupational BeOH exposure.

methodsThirteen male participants exposed to BeOH during paint-stripping work provided preshift and postshift urine samples, and their personal exposure concentrations were measured. Meanwhile, a control group of 10 nonexposed workers contributed urine samples. The newly developed GC-MS method met regulatory guidelines.

resultsThe personal exposure concentrations of BeOH ranged from 8.4 to 45.2 mg/m3. Postshift urine samples from exposed participants showed significant BeOH and hippuric acid (HA) concentration increases compared with preshift samples (BeOH, post-/pre-shift geometric mean [GM] ratio = 7.5-7.8, P < .001; HA, post-/pre-shift GM ratio = 4.3-4.5, P < .001). These levels were considerably higher than those in postshift samples from the nonexposed control group (BeOH, exposed-/nonexposed-workers GM ratio = 14.8-19.0, P < .001; HA, exposed-/nonexposed-workers GM ratio = 12.1-15.3, P < .001), even after urine density correction.

conclusionsUrinary BeOH and HA can serve as potential biomarkers of occupational exposure to BeOH. More specifically, BeOH might serve as a biomarker superior to HA because it is apparently less influenced by confounding factors such as dietary intake and genetic polymorphism of low-Km aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2). The findings will improve workplace safety measures and protocols, assisting health care professionals in diagnosing and managing exposure-related health issues, thereby potentially reducing the risk of occupational exposure to BeOH.

Indexed as

Benzyl AlcoholBiomarkersGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHippuratesOccupational ExposurePaintAdultAir Pollutants, OccupationalHumansMaleMiddle AgedAir Pollutants, OccupationalBenzyl AlcoholBiomarkersHippurateshippuric acidbenzyl alcoholbiological monitoringgas chromatography–mass spectrometryoccupational exposureurineworker

Identifiers

PMID39364697
PMCPMC11561903

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.