Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39364597›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2025

Navigating new norms: Addiction specialists' perspectives on opioid use disorder treatments and policy challenges in the fentanyl era.

Jeremy Weleff, Nicholaus J Christian, James X Wang, Mohit Singh, Joao P De Aquino, Andrew J Saxon, Gabriela Garcia Vassallo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jeremy WeleffDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-7412
Nicholaus J ChristianOffice of the Clinical Director, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
James X WangBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada.
Mohit SinghDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Joao P De AquinoDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Andrew J SaxonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Gabriela Garcia VassalloDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Combination of THC and CBD as a Novel Treatment for Co-Occurring Opioid Addiction and Chronic PainR01DA060066 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Joao Paulo De Aquino · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
Cannabidiol Pharmacotherapy for Comorbid Opioid Addiction and Chronic PainK23DA052682 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DE AQUINO, JOAO PAULO · 2021 to 2025
$959k
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Oral and Vaporized THC in Older AdultsR21DA057240 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DE AQUINO, JOAO PAULO · 2022 to 2023
$360k
Jazz PharmaceuticalsNational Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) K23DA052682National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) R01DA060066National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) R21DA057240NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA052682NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA060066NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA057240NIH, NIDA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAmidst increasing opioid-related overdoses in the USA, opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment has seen few novel treatments emerge. High-potency synthetic opioids (HPSOs) have altered clinical approaches, prompting evaluation of existing medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) and interest in slow-release oral morphine (SROM) as another therapeutic option. Here we survey addiction specialists on the influence of HPSOs on clinical practice, views on current MOUD regulations, and openness to novel therapies such as SROM.

methodsAnonymous, online survey conducted at a national conference of addiction specialists (N = 91). Pearson χ

resultsApproximately 89% of respondents (N = 91) acknowledge that HPSOs shifted addiction treatment in recent years, with 86% modifying their MOUD prescribing accordingly. Moreover, 84% report having patients who could benefit from other full opioid agonists beyond methadone for OUD management. Many report off-label prescribing of full agonist opioids other than methadone for withdrawal symptoms or initiating MOUD. Eighty percent reported being in favor of incorporating SROM as a third-line monotherapy for OUD. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionThis sample of addiction specialists supports innovative alternatives for MOUD in the USA to combat the challenges posed by fentanyl and related HPSOs. Future work should further addiction specialists' opinions on barriers to OUD treatment and exploration of these international strategies in the USA. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: This appears to be the first study exploring addiction specialists' perspectives on regulatory barriers to OUD treatment and their willingness to uptake internationally adopted strategies such as SROM.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAttitude of Health PersonnelFentanylOpioid-Related DisordersHealth PolicyHumansMaleMorphineOpiate Substitution TreatmentPractice Patterns, Physicians'Surveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesAnalgesics, OpioidFentanylMorphine

Identifiers

PMID39364597
PMCPMC11673400

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.