Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39364596›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia2024

Integrase strand transfer inhibitors resistance-associated mutations in HIV-infected pregnant women.

D Cecchini, J Sfalcin, I Zapiola, A Gomez, S Fernandez-Giuliano, C Rodriguez, L Mammana, A Seravalle, F Fay, M C Torroija and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

D CecchiniDiego Cecchini, Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Cosme Argerich, Almirante Brown 240, Buenos Aires 1155AHD, Argentina. diegocec@gmail.com.
J Sfalcin
I Zapiola
A Gomez
S Fernandez-Giuliano
C Rodriguez
L Mammana
A Seravalle
F Fay
M C Torroija
G Bugarín
M B Bouzas

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo date, no data exist regarding the prevalence of integrase inhibitor (INSTI) resistance-associated mutations (HIVDRM) in HIV-infected pregnant women (HPW) in Latin America. We describe the prevalence and transmissibility of integrase HIVDRM in a historical cohort of INSTI-naïve HPW from Argentina (n=56) with Next Generation Sequencing (NGS).

methodsBioinformatics analysis was performed by HyDRA software for 20%, 10%, 5%, 2%, and 1% sensitivity thresholds. We calculated the mutational viral load for each INSTI-HIVDRM, considering those with >1000 c/mL as of high risk of transmissibility.

resultsThe predominant HIV subtype was BF (78.5%). Major HIVDRM were not detected with the population sequencing 20% filter. With a 1% threshold, the prevalence increased to 8.9%; Y143C/S, E92G, E138K, and T66I mutations were found. The median (range) mutational load (expressed in c/mL) was: 355 (50.2-11705); with only 1 case >1000 c/mL Accessory mutations (G163R/K, T97A) were detected mostly with a 20% sensitivity threshold with an overall prevalence of 23.2%; the median (IQR) mutational load was: 23929 (4009-63158) c/mL; all of them above 1000 c/mL.

conclusionsOur results show evidence of the presence of major INSTI-HIVDRM as aleatory mutations and a high frequency of accessory mutations with potential transmissibility in HPW.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralHIV InfectionsHIV Integrase InhibitorsMutationPregnancy Complications, InfectiousViral LoadAdultArgentinaCohort StudiesFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHIV-1HIV IntegraseHumansPregnancyPrevalenceHIV IntegraseHIV Integrase InhibitorsHIVintegrase inhibitorsmutationspregnant womenprevalence

Identifiers

PMID39364596
PMCPMC11578435

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.