Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39364584›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology resources2025

Upscaling biodiversity monitoring: Metabarcoding estimates 31,846 insect species from Malaise traps across Germany.

Dominik Buchner, James S Sinclair, Manfred Ayasse, Arne J Beermann, Jörn Buse, Frank Dziock, Julian Enss, Mark Frenzel, Thomas Hörren, Yuanheng Li and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology resources, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Accuracy of occurrence and abundance estimates from insect metabarcoding.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  12. Review
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  15. Effects of land cover and protected areas on flying insect diversity.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Dominik BuchnerAquatic Ecosystem Research, University of Duisburg Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-5863
James S SinclairSenckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Gelnhausen, Germany.
Manfred AyasseInstitute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Arne J BeermannAquatic Ecosystem Research, University of Duisburg Essen, Essen, Germany.
Jörn BuseBlack Forest National Park, Freudenstadt, Germany.
Frank DziockUniversity of Applied Sciences HTW Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Julian EnssCentre for Water and Environmental Research (ZWU), Essen, Germany.
Mark FrenzelHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Department of Community Ecology, Halle, Germany.
Thomas HörrenEntomological Society Krefeld, Krefeld, Germany.
Yuanheng LiAquatic Ecosystem Research, University of Duisburg Essen, Essen, Germany.
Michael T MonaghanDepartment of Evolutionary and Integrative Ecology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, Germany.
Carsten MorkelKellerwald-Edersee National Park, Bad Wildungen, Germany.
Jörg MüllerField Station Fabrikschleichach, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Steffen U PaulsSenckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Ronny RichterGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Tobias ScharnweberInstitute for Botany and Landscape Ecology, Greifswald University, Greifswald, Germany.
Martin SorgEntomological Society Krefeld, Krefeld, Germany.
Stefan StollFaculty of Biology, University of Duisburg Essen, Essen, Germany.
Sönke TwietmeyerEifel National Park, Schleiden-Gemünd, Germany.
Wolfgang W WeisserTerrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Life Science Systems, School of Life Sciences, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany.
Benedikt WiggeringLower Saxon Wadden Sea National Park Authority, Wilhelmshaven, Germany.
Martin WilmkingInstitute for Botany and Landscape Ecology, Greifswald University, Greifswald, Germany.
Gerhard ZotzInstitute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Mark O GessnerDepartment of Plankton and Microbial Ecology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology & Inland Fisheries (IGB), Stechlin, Germany.
Peter HaaseSenckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Gelnhausen, Germany.
Florian LeeseAquatic Ecosystem Research, University of Duisburg Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5465-913X

Funding

EU Horizon 2020 project eLTER PLUS 871128Hessisches Landesamt für Naturschutz, Umwelt und GeologieLandes-Offensive zur Entwicklung Wissenschaftlich-ökonomischer Exzellenz of the German federal State of Hesse
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitigating ongoing losses of insects and their key functions (e.g. pollination) requires tracking large-scale and long-term community changes. However, doing so has been hindered by the high diversity of insect species that requires prohibitively high investments of time, funding and taxonomic expertise when addressed with conventional tools. Here, we show that these concerns can be addressed through a comprehensive, scalable and cost-efficient DNA metabarcoding workflow. We use 1815 samples from 75 Malaise traps across Germany from 2019 and 2020 to demonstrate how metabarcoding can be incorporated into large-scale insect monitoring networks for less than 50 € per sample, including supplies, labour and maintenance. We validated the detected species using two publicly available databases (GBOL and GBIF) and the judgement of taxonomic experts. With an average of 1.4 M sequence reads per sample we uncovered 10,803 validated insect species, of which 83.9% were represented by a single Operational Taxonomic Unit (OTU). We estimated another 21,043 plausible species, which we argue either lack a reference barcode or are undescribed. The total of 31,846 species is similar to the number of insect species known for Germany (~35,500). Because Malaise traps capture only a subset of insects, our approach identified many species likely unknown from Germany or new to science. Our reproducible workflow (~80% OTU-similarity among years) provides a blueprint for large-scale biodiversity monitoring of insects and other biodiversity components in near real time.

Indexed as

BiodiversityDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicInsectaAnimalsGermanybiodiversity monitoringDNA metabarcodinginsect diversityMalaise trap

Identifiers

PMID39364584
PMCPMC11646302

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.