Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39364460›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

The Effectiveness of Vitamin D Intake in Improving Symptoms and Relapses of Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review.

Abhishek Gill, Chijioke Orji, Maiss Reghefaoui, Tariladei S Peresuodei, Priyanka Thota, Michell Susan Saavedra Palacios, Ana P Arcia Franchini

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07123337 (Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Neurological Disability in Multiple Sclerosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07123337 completednot on this map

Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Neurological Disability in Multiple Sclerosis: A Cross-Sectional Study From the Mediterranean Epidemiological Frontier

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of ZintanRan2023 to 2025Enrolled369ConditionsMultiple Sclerosis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abhishek GillInternal Medicine, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Chijioke OrjiOrthopedics, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Maiss ReghefaouiInternal Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, HUN.
Tariladei S PeresuodeiInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Priyanka ThotaCollege of Medicine, Siddhartha Medical College, Vijayawada, IND.
Michell Susan Saavedra PalaciosCollege of Medicine, University of Cuenca, Cuenca, ECU.
Ana P Arcia FranchiniPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are disagreements over the effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation in treating multiple sclerosis (MS) patients' symptoms and reducing relapses. The goal of this systematic review is to assess the effect of vitamin D supplements on improving symptoms and relapses in MS patients. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a systematic review was conducted by searching eight databases: Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The RoB 2 tool was used to evaluate the quality of the studies that were included in the analysis. From the 1,345 studies identified, 16 randomized controlled trials were selected. All studies reported that vitamin D administration significantly increased the mean serum 25(OH)D compared with the placebo group. Also, most included studies revealed a significant improvement in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain lesion markers. However, most studies showed that being treated with vitamin D instead of placebo showed no significant effect on relapse rates, fatigue, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), serum neurofilament light chain (NfL), calcium, and cytokine levels, except for quality-of-life transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β). This systematic review shows that the effect of vitamin D supplements on improving symptoms and relapses during treatment in MS patients remains inconclusive.

Indexed as

edssmultiple sclerosisrelapsesystematic reviewvitamin d

Identifiers

PMID39364460
PMCPMC11449499

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.