Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39364387›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of HIV medicine2024

Condomless anal intercourse among HIV-positive and HIV-negative men who have sex with men in Zimbabwe.

Munyaradzi P Mapingure, Innocent Chingombe, Tafadzwa Dzinamarira, Diego Cuadros, Grant Murewanhema, Brian Moyo, Chesterfield Samba, Amon Mpofu, Owen Mugurungi, Helena Herrera and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern African journal of HIV medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Munyaradzi P MapingureInnovative Public Health and Development Solutions, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-9492
Innocent ChingombeInnovative Public Health and Development Solutions, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6512-2832
Tafadzwa DzinamariraICAP, Columbia University, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9929-5739
Diego CuadrosDigital Epidemiology Laboratory, Digital Futures, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7060-4203
Grant MurewanhemaUnit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7531-730X
Brian MoyoAIDS and TB Programmes, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-5460
Chesterfield SambaGay and Lesbian Association of Zimbabwe (GALZ), Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2242-7446
Amon MpofuNational AIDS Council, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2479-4478
Owen MugurungiAIDS and TB Programmes, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-5583
Helena HerreraSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0107-8128
Godfrey MusukaInternational Initiative for Impact Evaluation, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9077-4429

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately impacted by HIV in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where condomless anal intercourse (CAI) is a major driver of HIV transmission among this hidden subpopulation. Objectives: To determine CAI drivers and prevalence among HIV-positive and HIV-negative MSM. Method: Data from 1538 MSM who participated in a biobehavioural survey in Zimbabwe were used. Secondary statistical data analysis methods were used to determine prevalences and drivers of CAI. Results: A high prevalence of CAI, of at least 30%, among HIV-positive and HIV-negative MSM was found. Factors that led to a statistically significant higher CAI among HIV-positives compared to HIV-negatives included drunkenness (35% vs. 25%, Conclusion: Our findings indicate that economic, socio-behavioural and perceptual dimensions increase men's likelihood to engage in risky sexual behaviour, suggesting the need for HIV prevention efforts that provide tailored education regarding HIV risk among MSM in SSA. This is the first large biobehavioural survey that generated valuable information useful for analysing condomless anal sex among MSM in Zimbabwe.

Indexed as

biobehavioural surveycondomless anal intercoursecondom useHIVMSMsexual behaviour

Identifiers

PMID39364387
PMCPMC11447604

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.