Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39364143›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2024

Effects of COVID-19 nursing home restrictions on people with dementia involved in a Supportive Care programme.

Omar Paccagnella, Francesco Miele, Angelica Guzzon, Federico Neresini, Vincenzo Rebba, Michela Rigon, Giovanni Boniolo

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Article in Frontiers in health services, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Omar PaccagnellaDepartment of Statistical Sciences, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Francesco MieleDepartment of Political and Social Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Angelica GuzzonDepartment of Economics, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Venice, Italy.
Federico NeresiniDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Vincenzo RebbaDepartment of Economics and Management "Marco Fanno", University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Michela RigonFondazione OIC Onlus, Padua, Italy.
Giovanni BonioloDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Supportive Care is a person-centred approach encompassing non-pharmacological interventions targeted towards persons with dementia to contain the effects of their behavioural disorders, improving their quality of life. Aims: To investigate the effects of lockdown restrictions during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic on behavioural symptoms of patients involved in a Supportive Care programme in an Italian nursing home. Methods: Analysis is based on Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) scores and related symptoms data collected before (October/November 2019) and after (July 2020) the introduction of COVID-19 restrictions on a non-random sample of 75 patients living in two units of the facility: 38 involved in a Supportive Care programme and 37 receiving standard care (Control). Group performances were compared over time according to univariate statistics and Latent Class Analysis (LCA). Results: NPI scores and number of reported symptoms in NPI evaluations increased over time among Supportive Care patients with dementia and decreased in the Control group. Differences are statistically significant. LCA resulted in 3-classes and 5-classes specifications in the two time-occasions. Discussion: Supportive Care patients showed a worsening in behavioural and psychological symptoms after the first pandemic wave, as opposed to the elderly not involved in the programme. LCA showed that patients in the two groups differed according to the combinations of NPI symptoms. Conclusions: The discontinuation of a Supportive Care programme due to COVID-19 restrictions had strong negative effects on nursing home persons with dementia involved in the programme: Supportive Care interventions are important in controlling the psycho-behavioural symptoms associated with dementia.

Indexed as

COVID-19dementianeuropsychiatric inventorynursing homesSupportive Care

Identifiers

PMID39364143
PMCPMC11447520

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