Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39363748›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2025

Digital Voice Analysis as a Biomarker of Acromegaly.

Konstantina Vouzouneraki, Fredrik Nylén, Jenny Holmberg, Tommy Olsson, Katarina Berinder, Charlotte Höybye, Maria Petersson, Sophie Bensing, Anna-Karin Åkerman, Henrik Borg and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Current controversies in acromegaly care.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Review
  2. Acromegaly diagnosis.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Digital Voice Analysis as a Biomarker of Acromegaly.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Konstantina VouzounerakiDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9501-6763
Fredrik NylénDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3373-0934
Jenny HolmbergDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8618-4987
Tommy OlssonDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7768-1076
Katarina BerinderDepartment of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2488-0375
Charlotte HöybyeDepartment of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3980-1927
Maria PeterssonDepartment of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2970-8593
Sophie BensingDepartment of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9193-2860
Anna-Karin ÅkermanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Örebro University Hospital and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Örebro University, SE-171 76 Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3190-7695
Henrik BorgDepartment of Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, SE-205 02 Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4289-5557
Bertil EkmanDepartment of Endocrinology and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, SE-581 85 Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8732-7361
Jonas RobértDepartment of Endocrinology and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, SE-581 85 Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0005-3598-4155
Britt Edén EngströmDepartment of Medical Sciences, Endocrinology and Mineral Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala University Hospital, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4514-5193
Oskar RagnarssonDepartment of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0204-9492
Pia BurmanDepartment of Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, SE-205 02 Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4844-8336
Per DahlqvistDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6471-9503

Funding

Arnerska FundJ C Kempe's FoundationUmeå University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThere is a considerable diagnostic delay in acromegaly, contributing to increased morbidity. Voice changes due to orofacial and laryngeal changes are common in acromegaly.

objectiveOur aim was to explore the use of digital voice analysis as a biomarker for acromegaly using broad acoustic analysis and machine learning.

methodsVoice recordings from patients with acromegaly and matched controls were collected using a mobile phone at Swedish university hospitals. Anthropometric and clinical data and the Voice Handicap Index (VHI) were assessed. Digital voice analysis of a sustained and stable vowel [a] resulted in 3274 parameters, which were used for training of machine learning models classifying the speaker as "acromegaly" or "control." The machine learning models were trained with 76% of the data and the remaining 24% was used to assess their performance. For comparison, voice recordings of 50 pairs of participants were assessed by 12 experienced endocrinologists.

resultsWe included 151 Swedish patients with acromegaly (13% biochemically active and 10% newly diagnosed) and 139 matched controls. The machine learning model identified patients with acromegaly more accurately (area under the receiver operating curve [ROC AUC] 0.84) than experienced endocrinologists (ROC AUC 0.69). Self-reported voice problems were more pronounced in patients with acromegaly than matched controls (median VHI 6 vs 2, P < .01) with higher prevalence of clinically significant voice handicap (VHI ≥20: 22.5% vs 3.6%).

conclusionDigital voice analysis can identify patients with acromegaly from short voice recordings with high accuracy. Patients with acromegaly experience more voice disorders than matched controls.

Indexed as

AcromegalyVoiceVoice DisordersAdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedSwedenBiomarkersacromegalydigital voice analysismachine learningVoice Handicap Index

Identifiers

PMID39363748
PMCPMC11913075

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.