Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39363490›Full record

ArticleNeurospine2024

Comparison of Clinical Outcomes of Posterior-Only Transforaminal Debridement and Interbody Fusion With Preservation of Posterior Ligamentous Complex Versus Conventional Posterior-Only Debridement and Interbody Fusion for Thoracic Spine Tuberculosis: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, Clinical Trial - A Pilot Study.

Yuxiang Wang, Shuntian Xiao, Guohui Zeng, Hongqi Zhang, Emmanuel Alonge, Zhuocheng Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurospine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuxiang WangDepartment of Spine Surgery and Orthopaedics, Xiangya Spinal Surgery Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Shuntian XiaoDepartment of Spine Surgery and Orthopaedics, Xiangya Spinal Surgery Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Guohui ZengDepartment of Spine Surgery, Xiangya Boai Rehabilitation Hospital, Changsha, China.
Hongqi ZhangDepartment of Spine Surgery and Orthopaedics, Xiangya Spinal Surgery Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Emmanuel AlongeDepartment of Spine Surgery and Orthopaedics, Xiangya Spinal Surgery Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Zhuocheng YangDepartment of Spine Surgery and Orthopaedics, Xiangya Spinal Surgery Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.

Funding

Central South University 2021JGB082Central South University 2022YJSKS032Central South University 2024JGB035Hunan Province Natural Science Foundation of China 2020JJ4913Hunan Provincial Degree and Postgraduate Education Reform Research Project 2024JGYB038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe main objective of this study was to analyze the efficacy and feasibility of surgical management for patients with thoracic spinal tuberculous spondylitis (STB) by using posterior-only transforaminal debridement and interbody fusion (PTDIF) with preservation of posterior ligamentous complex (PLC) and noninferior of PTDIF compared with conventional posterior-only debridement and interbody fusion (CPDIF).

methodsFrom January 2019 to January 2022, a prospective, randomized, controlled trial was conducted in which patients with thoracic STB were enrolled and assigned to undergo either the PTDIF group (group A) or CPDIF group (group B) in a 1:1 ratio. The clinical efficacy was evaluated on average operation time, blood loss, hospitalization durations, visual analogue scale, Oswestry Disability Index scores, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-Reactive protein (CRP), and neurological function recovery using the American Spinal Injury Association's impairment scale and operative complications. Radiological measurements included kyphosis correction, loss of correction. The outcomes were compared between the groups at preoperation, postoperaion, and final follow-up.

resultsAll 65 patients were completely cured during the follow-up. The intraoperative blood loss and operation time in group B were more than that in group A. All patients were pain-free at the final follow-up visit. ESR, CRP returned to normal limits in all patients 3 months after surgery. All patients had improved neurological signs. No significant difference was found in kyphosis angle correction, loss of correction between the 2 groups.

conclusionPTDIF, with preservation of PLC, achieved debridement, decompression, and reconstruction of the spine's stability, similar to CPDIF in the surgical treatment of thoracic STB. PTDIF has less surgical trauma with less intraoperative blood loss and operation time.

Indexed as

Posterior ligamentous complexPosterior-only transforaminal debridementSpinal tuberculosisThoracic vertebrae

Identifiers

PMID39363490
PMCPMC11456945

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.