Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39363410›Full record

ArticleInternational neurourology journal2024

Morphological Characterization of Tissue Destruction According to the Distance Between Holmium:YAG Laser Tip and Tissue Surface.

Dongho Kang, Ohbin Kwon, Seong-Chan Kim, Kanghae Kim, Youngseok Seo, Seung-June Oh, Min-Joo Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International neurourology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Exploring the Frontiers of Urological Science.International neurourology journal · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dongho KangDepartment of Medical Device Development, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ohbin KwonInterdisciplinary Postgraduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.
Seong-Chan KimInterdisciplinary Postgraduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.
Kanghae KimDepartment of Biomedical Science, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Youngseok SeoWontech Co., Ltd., Daejeon, Korea.
Seung-June OhDepartment of Medical Device Development, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Min-Joo ChoiInterdisciplinary Postgraduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development InstituteMinistry of Health and WelfareNational Research Foundation of Korea 2017R1A2B3007907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLittle is known about the soft tissue destruction by holmium laser clinically used for holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP), subject to the distance between the laser fiber tip and the tissue surface. We aimed to investigate the impact of the distance between the laser fiber tip and the phantom surface (DLP) on a soft tissue phantom (STP) in relation to the surgical modes of HoLEP.

methodsSTP responses to the laser pulses produced by a commercial holmium:yttrium aluminum garnet (Holmium:YAG) laser at an output setting 2 J were observed at different values of the DLP (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mm) to look at (1) the single laser pulse-induced cavitation bubble and its penetration into the STP, (2) the STP destruction by a single pulse, (3) the STP destruction by 60 pulses repeated at 12 Hz, and (4) the thermal effect by the multiple pulses visualized on a thermosensitive bovine serum albumin (BSA) STP.

resultsWe observed that the laser pulse produced a heated gas bubble in water centered at the laser fiber tip. The bubble shape depended on the DLP. The bubble completely penetrated into the STP at the DLP of 0 mm and the penetration decreased with the DLP. The size of the destruction of the STP by the laser pulses was shown to decrease as the DLP increased. Test with the BSA STP showed that, at the DLP of 3 mm, the destruction became insignificant while the thermal effects were still effective.

conclusionWe illustrated that soft tissue destruction by the Holmium:YAG laser is associated with cavitation effects. We provide for the first time experimental evidence for various surgical modes in HoLEP such as incision and hemostasis in relation to the DLP.

Indexed as

AblationCavitationHolmiumProstateSolid-state lasers

Identifiers

PMID39363410
PMCPMC11450237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.