Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39363379›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2024

Social skills programme for adolescents with depression: initial outcomes of a hospital based study in Sri Lanka.

Udena Ruwindu Attygalle, Abhiramie Yoheswaran, Champa Jayalakshmie Wijesinghe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Udena Ruwindu AttygalleColombo South Teaching Hospital, Kalubowila, Sri Lanka.
Abhiramie YoheswaranColombo South Teaching Hospital, Kalubowila, Sri Lanka.
Champa Jayalakshmie WijesingheDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna, Galle, 80 000, Sri Lanka. cjw@med.ruh.ac.lk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis quasi-experimental study aimed to describe the outcome of a social skills intervention for adolescents with depression followed up at an outpatient Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit. Twenty adolescents with depression attending a tertiary care facility in Colombo, Sri Lanka were recruited, who participated in two social skills training programmes (6 months apart), in addition to pharmacological treatment. Outcome of the programme was measured by a self-administered questionnaire that assessed perceived changes in social skills, before and after the intervention. Wilcoxon Signed Rank test was used to determine the statistical significance of improvement in social skills.

resultsThe sample consisted of 80% (n = 16) female adolescents. Median scores (inter-quartile range) for social skills before and after the first social skills programme were 31.5 (21.0-36.0) and 33.0 (28.25-40.25) respectively, indicating a significant improvement in social skills following intervention (p = 0.011, r = 0.57). A similar improvement was observed after the second programme (n = 10), reporting higher median scores for social skills after intervention (29.5 vs. 37.5, p = 0.005, r = 0.89). A significant improvement was also observed in perceived ability to cope with depressive thoughts after intervention (p = 0.032), indicating that social skills training can be a useful adjunct to pharmacological interventions, in the management of depression in adolescents.

Indexed as

DepressionSocial SkillsAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSri LankaSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeAdolescentsDepressionSocial skillsSouth AsiaSri Lanka

Identifiers

PMID39363379
PMCPMC11448285

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.