Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39363317›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2024

Exploring GP and patient attitudes towards the use and deprescribing of dietary supplements: a survey study in Switzerland.

Renata Vidonscky Lüthold, Zsofia Rozsnyai, Kristie Rebecca Weir, Sven Streit, Katharina Tabea Jungo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Renata Vidonscky LütholdInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7475-8648
Zsofia RozsnyaiInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.
Kristie Rebecca WeirInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9507-5050
Sven StreitInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3813-4616
Katharina Tabea JungoInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland. katharina.jungo@protonmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1782-1345

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDietary supplements are commonly used by older adults, but their inappropriate use may lead to adverse events. To optimise medication use, general practitioners (GPs) ideally are aware of all substances that patients use, including supplements. This cross-sectional study explored the use of dietary supplements by older patients with polypharmacy, the rate at which they disclosed this use to their GPs, and compared patients' and GPs' attitudes towards discontinuing dietary supplements.

methodsTen GPs in Swiss primary care recruited five to ten of their older patients taking ≥ 5 regular medications. Both GPs and their patients completed a survey on patients' use of dietary supplements and attitudes towards deprescribing those. We described and compared their responses. We assessed the association of supplement disclosure with patient characteristics using multilevel logistic regression analysis.

resultsThree out of ten GPs (30%) were female, and GPs' average age was 52 years (SD = 8). 45% of patients were female (29/65). Most patients (n = 45, 70%) were taking ≥ 1 supplement. On average, patients reported to be using three supplements (SD = 2). In 60% (n = 39) of patients, GPs were unaware of ≥ 1 supplement used. We did not find evidence for an association between supplement disclosure to GPs and patient characteristics. Only 8% (n = 5) of patients and 60% (n = 6) of GPs reported ≥ 1 supplement they would be willing to deprescribe and none of the supplements reported by GPs and patients to deprescribe matched.

conclusionSwiss GPs were unaware of many dietary supplements used by their older patients, which may affect medication optimisation efforts.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDeprescriptionsDietary SupplementsGeneral PractitionersAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolypharmacyPractice Patterns, Physicians'Surveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerlandDeprescribingDietary supplementsOlder adultsPatient preferencesPolypharmacyPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID39363317
PMCPMC11451169

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.