Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39363300›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2024

Dogs may carry Leishmania tropica and Leishmania major in their blood circulation: a molecular and hematological study.

Ali Rezaei, Hassan Sharifiyazdi, Ehsan Rakhshandehroo, Tina Yaghoobpour, Nooshin Derakhshandeh

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Article in BMC veterinary research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali RezaeiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Hassan SharifiyazdiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. sharifiy@shirazu.ac.ir.
Ehsan RakhshandehrooDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, P.O. Box 71441-69155, Shiraz, Iran. Rakhshandehroo@Shirazu.ac.ir.
Tina YaghoobpourDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Nooshin DerakhshandehDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDogs may be infected with species of Leishmania parasites that are disseminated through blood circulation and invade the internal organs. In this study, we aim to detect the parasite in the blood of dogs using the PCR technique. The present work was performed from February 2022 to May 2023 in Fars Province, southern Iran, where the disease is endemic.

resultsIn total, 7(5.1%) out of 135 blood samples, six were identified as Leishmania tropica and one as Leishmania major. We found no trace of Leishmania infantum, which is always known for visceral infection. In addition, no sign of cutaneous lesions or a significant disease was seen in the animals infected with both species. Of 48 dogs with anemia, two were Leishmania positive. The mean value of hematological parameters in the infected dogs was within the normal range except for a significant reduction in the platelet measures (p < 0.05).

conclusionsOur data revealed that both Leishmania species, tropica and major, may manifest as viscerotropic leishmaniasis. More investigations are needed to understand the conditions under which these species choose the type of infection. Moreover, our data emphasize the role of asymptomatic dogs in carrying these parasites, a crucial factor in spreading the disease.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesLeishmania majorLeishmania tropicaAnimalsDogsFemaleIranLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLeishmaniasis, VisceralMalePolymerase Chain ReactionDogHematologic parametersIranLeishmaniaPCRThrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID39363300
PMCPMC11451050

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