Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39363290›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Does learning style influence performance in objective structured clinical examinations?

Anne-Cécile Ezanno, Florie Pirot, Julie Lavolé, Guillaume Le Gall, Raphaelle Mestiri, Charlotte Delattre, Sébastien Le Burel, Sandra Le Mener, Marie Gominet, Cécile Ficko and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anne-Cécile EzannoDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Bégin Military Teaching Hospital, Saint-Mandé, France. ezanno.annececile@gmail.com.
Florie PirotDepartment of Gynecology, Bégin Military Teaching Hospital, Saint-Mandé, France.
Julie LavoléDepartment of Gastro-enterology, Bégin Military Teaching Hospital, Saint-Mandé, France.
Guillaume Le GallDepartment of Gastro-enterology, Bégin Military Teaching Hospital, Saint-Mandé, France.
Raphaelle MestiriDepartment of Internal Medecine, Bégin Military Teaching Hospital, Saint-Mandé, France.
Charlotte DelattreDepartment of Gastro-enterology, Bégin Military Teaching Hospital, Saint-Mandé, France.
Sébastien Le BurelDepartment of Internal Medecine, Bégin Military Teaching Hospital, Saint-Mandé, France.
Sandra Le MenerDepartment of Gastro-enterology, Bégin Military Teaching Hospital, Saint-Mandé, France.
Marie GominetDepartment of Infectious and Tropical Disease, Bégin Military Teaching Hospital, Saint- Mandé, France.
Cécile FickoDepartment of Infectious and Tropical Disease, Bégin Military Teaching Hospital, Saint- Mandé, France.
Hubert NiellyDepartment of Internal Medecine, Bégin Military Teaching Hospital, Saint-Mandé, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObjective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) aim to assess medical students' clinical skills rather than just their theoretical knowledge. We propose a study between the learning style of second-cycle medical students and their performance in OSCEs.

methodsDuring their internship at our hospital, students were invited to complete the LSQ-Fa, a questionnaire designed to identify their preferences among 4 learning styles: active, reflective, theoretical, and pragmatic. In parallel, an evaluation of their clinical skills was conducted through OSCEs. We then performed an analysis to establish a correlation between learning styles and OSCE performance, to better understand how learning preferences influence academic outcomes.

resultsBetween April 2021 and January 2023, 55 students were evaluated by OSCEs and had completed the LSQ-Fa. The average OSCE score was 14.8/20. The theoretical learning style was predominant in 47.3% of students, followed by active (27.3%), reflective (14.6%), and pragmatic (5.4%), with 3 cases of mixed active and theoretical styles (5.4%). No significant correlation was observed between learning style and OSCE performance (p = 0.28), although students with a pragmatic style recorded a slightly higher average.

conclusionThis study highlights the importance of considering diverse learning styles in the design of medical education programs.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementLearningStudents, MedicalEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesEducationLearning styleLSQ-FaObjective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs)

Identifiers

PMID39363290
PMCPMC11451022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.