Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39363259›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2024

Excessive collagen fiber deposition in idiopathic scrotal calcinosis: a case report.

Bo Liu, Gongquan Xu, Hao Li, Guocheng Lu, Ning Ning, Qisheng Tang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bo Liu *Department of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Gongquan Xu *Department of Urology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Hao LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Medical Center, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Guocheng LuDepartment of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Ning NingDepartment of Pathology, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China. 15398092959@163.com.
Qisheng TangDepartment of Urology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China. tangqi1120@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic scrotal calcinosis (ISC) is a manifestation of idiopathic calcinosis cutis, and its etiology is still unknown. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a 36-year-old patient manifested multiple gradually increasing yellowish-white scrotal nodules with occasional itching and stinging in the past 6 years and was successfully cured via surgical excision. The laboratory test combined with pathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of ISC. Like pathological calcinosis in other soft tissues, a large amount of collagen fiber deposition was observed around the calcification nodule, suggesting that abnormal collagen fiber deposition might be an important factor leading to idiopathic calcinosis in the scrotum. Moreover, koilocytes, which indicate human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, were also detected around calcified nodules, indicating the potential pathogenic role of HPV infection in ISC.

conclusionsHere, we report that ISC shows abnormal excessive deposition of collagen fibers around calcified nodules, which may be a vital factor contributing to the disease. Furthermore, combined with the literature review, a new pathogenic mechanism of ISC is proposed, and the site specificity of scrotal calcinosis is explained, providing a basis for further exploration of the pathogenic mechanism of ISC.

Indexed as

CalcinosisGenital Diseases, MaleScrotumAdultCollagenHumansMaleCollagenCollagenElastic fibersIdiopathic scrotal calcinosisScrotumSmooth muscle cells

Identifiers

PMID39363259
PMCPMC11448437

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