Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39363167›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Prevalence of Tourette syndrome among children and adolescents in the United States, 2016-2022.

Yuhong Xiong, Matthew O'Brien, Wenhan Yang, Xiaodong Zang, Wei Bao, Guifeng Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Childhood cognitive control as a predictor of long-term clinical and functional outcomes in Tourette syndrome.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Prevalence of Tic Disorders in Poland: Regional and Sex Differences.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuhong XiongDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei City, 230001, China.
Matthew O'BrienCenter for Disabilities and Development, University of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Wenhan YangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaodong ZangDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei City, 230001, China.
Wei BaoInstitute of Public Health Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei City, China.
Guifeng XuDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei City, 230001, China. xguifeng365@ustc.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTourette syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder. The prevalence of TS in 2016-2017 has been reported; however, little is known about the current prevalence and trend in children and adolescents with TS. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and trend of Tourette syndrome (TS) among US children and adolescents aged 0-17 years from 2016 to 2022.

methodsWe analyzed data from a nationally representative sample of 278,472 children and adolescents aged 0-17 years who participated in the 2016-2022 National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH), a nationwide, population-based, cross-sectional survey of US children and adolescents. TS was defined as the affirmative response in the questionnaire completed by a parent or guardian.

resultsAmong the 278,472 children and adolescents enrolled, 754 had been diagnosed with TS, with an overall prevalence of 0.23% in all children and adolescents aged 0-17 years. The weighted prevalence by age group was lower than 0.01% in children aged 0-2 years, 0.05% in children aged 3-5 years, 0.28% in children aged 6-11 years, and 0.38% in adolescents aged 12-17 years. There were significant sex and racial/ethnic differences in the overall prevalence of diagnosed TS (i.e., 0.35% in boys and 0.11% in girls, 0.22% in Hispanics, 0.28% in non-Hispanic whites and 0.16% in non-Hispanic blacks). There was no significant change in the estimated prevalence of TS from 2016 to 2022.

conclusionBased on nationally representative data, this study found that the national prevalence of TS among the US children and adolescents differed by sex and race/ethnicity but remained stable from 2016 to 2022.

Indexed as

Tourette SyndromeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrevalenceUnited StatesDevelopmental disordersNational Survey of Children’s HealthPrevalenceTourette syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39363167
PMCPMC11451533

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.