Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39363158›Full record

Observational studyBMC gastroenterology2024

The reflux symptom score has good screening value for laryngopharyngeal reflux.

Wenbin Guo, Jinhong Zhang, Huijun Yue, Kexing Lyu, Siyu Chen, Bixue Huang, Yiming Wang, Wenbin Lei

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenbin Guo *Otorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jinhong Zhang *Otorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Huijun YueOtorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Kexing LyuOtorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Siyu ChenOtorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Bixue HuangOtorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yiming WangOtorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Wenbin LeiOtorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. leiwb@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the consistency between the reflux symptom score (RSS) and the multitemporal salivary pepsin test in screening for laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) and the screening value of the RSS for LPR by simultaneously administering daytime multitemporal salivary pepsin test and RSS to patients.

methodsThis was a single-center prospective observational study. All included patients underwent simultaneous daytime multitemporal salivary pepsin testing and RSS. A participant was considered to have LPR when one or more positive salivary pepsin test results or RSS score > 13 were obtained. The consistency between the multitemporal salivary pepsin test and the RSS was compared by the weighted Cohen's kappa statistic. The screening value of the RSS for LPR was investigated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.

resultsA total of 67 patients were included. The positivity rate of LPR was 71.64% according to the results of the multitemporal salivary pepsin test. According to RSS, the positive rate of LPR was 70.15%. The weighted Kappa value between the multitemporal salivary pepsin test and the RSS was 0.675 (p < 0.001). The area under curve of RSS screening for LPR was 0.843 (p < 0.01), and the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of RSS screening for LPR were 89.58%, 78.95%, 91.49%, and 75%, respectively.

conclusionThere is a good consistency between the RSS and the multitemporal salivary pepsin test, and the RSS has a good screening value for LPR, which can be applied to screen for LPR in otolaryngologic patients.

Indexed as

Laryngopharyngeal RefluxPepsin ASalivaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificitySeverity of Illness IndexPepsin ALaryngopharyngeal refluxReflux symptom scoreSalivary pepsin testScreening

Identifiers

PMID39363158
PMCPMC11451252

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.