Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39363052›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2024

Maintaining and updating accurate internal representations of continuous variables with a handful of neurons.

Marcella Noorman, Brad K Hulse, Vivek Jayaraman, Sandro Romani, Ann M Hermundstad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Homeostatic Plasticity Enables Stable yet Tunable Neuronal Assemblies.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Topological Neuroscience: Linking Circuits to Function.Annual review of neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marcella NoormanJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA. noormanm@janelia.hhmi.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-1336
Brad K HulseJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.
Vivek JayaramanJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-7378
Sandro RomaniJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4727-4207
Ann M HermundstadJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA. hermundstada@janelia.hhmi.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0377-0516

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many animals rely on persistent internal representations of continuous variables for working memory, navigation, and motor control. Existing theories typically assume that large networks of neurons are required to maintain such representations accurately; networks with few neurons are thought to generate discrete representations. However, analysis of two-photon calcium imaging data from tethered flies walking in darkness suggests that their small head-direction system can maintain a surprisingly continuous and accurate representation. We thus ask whether it is possible for a small network to generate a continuous, rather than discrete, representation of such a variable. We show analytically that even very small networks can be tuned to maintain continuous internal representations, but this comes at the cost of sensitivity to noise and variations in tuning. This work expands the computational repertoire of small networks, and raises the possibility that larger networks could represent more and higher-dimensional variables than previously thought.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalNeuronsAnimalsMemory, Short-TermNerve Net

Identifiers

PMID39363052
PMCPMC11537979

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.