Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39362883›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Punishment is slower than cooperation or defection in online network games.

George Dewey, Hiroyasu Ando, Ryo Ikesu, Timothy F Brewer, Ryunosuke Goto, Akihiro Nishi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Statistical modelling of networked evolutionary public goods games.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, (Statistics in Society) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

George DeweyDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Hiroyasu AndoDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Ryo IkesuDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Timothy F BrewerDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Ryunosuke GotoDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihiro NishiDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. akihironishi@ucla.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Punishment serves as a balancing force that dissuades people from acting selfishly, which complements cooperation as an essential characteristic for the prosperity of human societies. Past studies using economic games with two options (cooperation and defection) reported that cooperation decisions are generally faster than defection decisions and that time pressure possibly induces human players to be more intuitive and thus cooperative. However, it is unclear where punishment decisions sit on this time spectrum. Therefore, we recruited human players and implemented two series of online network games with cooperation, defection, and punishment options. First, we find that punishment decisions are slower than cooperation or defection decisions across both game series. Second, we find that imposing experimental time pressure on in-game decisions neither reduces nor increases the frequency of punishment decisions, suggesting that time pressure may not directly interact with the mechanisms that drive players to choose to punish.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorPunishmentAdultDecision MakingFemaleGames, ExperimentalHumansMaleYoung AdultDecision timeEvolution of cooperationPunishmentTime pressure

Identifiers

PMID39362883
PMCPMC11449937

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.