Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39362830›Full record

ArticleTuberculosis and respiratory diseases2024

UCHL1 Overexpression Is Related to the Aggressive Phenotype of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.

Chi Young Kim, Eun Hye Lee, Se Hyun Kwak, Sang Hoon Lee, Eun Young Kim, Min Kyoung Park, Yoon Jin Cha, Yoon Soo Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chi Young KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eun Hye LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Se Hyun KwakDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang Hoon LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eun Young KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Min Kyoung ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yoon Jin ChaDepartment of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yoon Soo ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2023R1A2C1003235Yonsei University College of Medicine 6-2023-0139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUbiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1), which encodes thiol protease that hydrolyzes a peptide bond at the C-terminal glycine residue of ubiquitin, regulates cell differentiation, proliferation, transcriptional regulation, and numerous other biological processes and may be involved in lung cancer progression. UCHL1 is mainly expressed in the brain and plays a tumor-promoting role in a few cancer types; however, there are limited reports regarding its role in lung cancer.

methodsSingle-cell RNA (scRNA) sequencing using 10X chromium v3 was performed on a paired normal-appearing and tumor tissue from surgical specimens of a patient who showed unusually rapid progression. To validate clinical implication of the identified biomarkers, immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis was performed on 48 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissue specimens, and the correlation with clinical parameters was evaluated.

resultsWe identified 500 genes overexpressed in tumor tissue compared to those in normal tissue. Among them, UCHL1, brain expressed X-linked 3 (BEX3), and midkine (MDK), which are associated with tumor growth and progression, exhibited a 1.5-fold increase in expression compared to that in normal tissue. IHC analysis of NSCLC tissues showed that only UCHL1 was specifically overexpressed. Additionally, in 48 NSCLC specimens, UCHL1 was specifically upregulated in the cytoplasm and nuclear membrane of tumor cells. Multivariable logistic analysis identified several factors, including smoking, tumor size, and high-grade dysplasia, to be typically associated with UCHL1 overexpression. Survival analyses using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) datasets revealed that UCHL1 overexpression is substantially associated with poor survival outcomes. Furthermore, a strong association was observed between UCHL1 expression and the clinicopathological features of patients with NSCLC.

conclusionUCHL1 overexpression was associated with smoking, tumor size, and high-grade dysplasia, which are typically associated with a poor prognosis and survival outcome. These findings suggest that UCHL1 may serve as an effective biomarker of NSCLC.

Indexed as

BiomarkerCancer DeathHigh-Grade DysplasiaSingle-Cell RNA SequencingSmokingUCHL1

Identifiers

PMID39362830
PMCPMC11468449

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