Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39362638›Full record

ArticleJornal de pediatria

Comparison of perinatal outcomes of women with gestational diabetes mellitus according to type of treatment for glycemic control.

Pollyana Carvalho de Souza, Amanda Gabriela Araújo da Silva, Cristina Maria de Araújo Medeiros Santos, Luciana Araújo Cartaxo da Costa Santiago, Maria Elionês de Oliveira Araújo, Isabelle Lorena Barbosa de Lima, Karla Danielly da Silva Ribeiro

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal de pediatria. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pollyana Carvalho de SouzaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Maternidade Escola Januário Cicco, Programa de Residência Médica, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Amanda Gabriela Araújo da SilvaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Hospital Universitário Ana Bezerra, Natal, RN, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Maternidade Escola Januário Cicco, Programa de Pós-Graduação de Ciências Aplicadas à Saúde da Mulher, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Cristina Maria de Araújo Medeiros SantosUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Maternidade Escola Januário Cicco, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Luciana Araújo Cartaxo da Costa SantiagoUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Maternidade Escola Januário Cicco, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Maria Elionês de Oliveira AraújoUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Maternidade Escola Januário Cicco, Programa de Pós-Graduação de Ciências Aplicadas à Saúde da Mulher, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Isabelle Lorena Barbosa de LimaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Departamento de Nutrição, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Karla Danielly da Silva RibeiroUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Maternidade Escola Januário Cicco, Programa de Pós-Graduação de Ciências Aplicadas à Saúde da Mulher, Natal, RN, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Departamento de Nutrição, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Natal, RN, Brazil. Electronic address: karla.danielly@ufrn.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the perinatal outcomes of women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), between pregnant treated only with lifestyle changes and pregnant treated with insulin and lifestyle changes.

methodsProspective cohort study with follow-up of 64 women with GDM during the prenatal care and postpartum period until hospital discharge, divided into a control group (43) and an insulin group (21), with collection of sociodemographic, clinical, glycemic control and perinatal outcome data. Fetal macrosomia (≥ 4 Kg), or large-for-gestational-age newborns were considered the primary outcome of the research.

resultsPre-pregnancy BMI (31.2 ± 3.9 versus 28.8 ± 5.5), diastolic blood pressure (75 ± 8.7 versus 69 ± 6.9) and postprandial blood glucose (136.6 versus 115.4) ​​were higher in the insulin group, respectively. The control group had an average birth weight of 3058 g and an incidence of preterm birth of 11.6 %, while the insulin group had an average birth weight of 3203 g, with an incidence of preterm birth of 4.8 %. The majority of newborns had an adequate weight for their gestational age. Even all participants met glycemic goals, in the insulin group the Apgar score at the 5th minute and exclusive breastfeeding was lower, had 100 % of resuscitation cases, and a longer inpatient period.

conclusionThese data reinforce that even during prenatal care with lifestyle changes, newborns of women with GDM treated with insulin had worse outcomes, including clinical complications and less exclusive breastfeeding. It is important in prenatal care to identify neonates with risk for prevention and health promotion measures.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalGlycemic ControlHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinAdultBirth WeightBlood GlucoseFemaleFetal MacrosomiaHumansInfant, NewbornLife StylePregnancyPregnancy OutcomePrenatal CareProspective StudiesBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinGestational diabetes mellitusHealthy lifestyleInsulinPerinatal results

Identifiers

PMID39362638
PMCPMC11889683

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.