Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39361664›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Genetic analysis of stay green related traits in maize with major gene plus polygenes mixed model.

Ran Zheng, Yuchen Zhou, Dan Lv, Bo Tong, Hongbing Luo

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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ran ZhengCollege of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0009-0007-5889-5504
Yuchen ZhouCollege of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Dan LvCollege of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Bo TongCollege of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Hongbing LuoCollege of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6825-7433

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maize is one of the main food crops in the world, and cultivating high-yield and high-quality maize varieties is of great significance in addressing food security issues. Leaves are crucial photosynthetic organs in maize, and leaf senescence can result in the degradation of chlorophyll. This, in turn, impacts photosynthetic activity and the accumulation of photosynthetic products. Delaying leaf senescence and increasing carbon assimilation can enhance grain yield and biomass production. The stay green of maize is an important trait closely related to yield, feed quality and resistance. Therefore, this study employed multi-generation joint analysis of major genes and a polygene model to investigate the genetic inheritance of stay green-related traits. Four populations (P1, P2, F1 and F2) were obtained by crossing T01 (stay green) × Xin3 (non-stay green) and T01 (stay green) × Mo17 (non-stay green) under two environments. Six stay green-related traits, including visual stay green (VSG), number of green leaves (GLNM), SPAD value of ear leaf at anthesis (SPADS), SPAD value of ear leaf at maturity (SPADM), absolute green leaf area (GLAD), grain yield per plant (GYP), displayed continuous variations with kurtosis and skewness values of absolute value less than 1 and distribution close to normal. They were characterized by typical inheritance of quantitative traits, with these traits demonstrating the transgressive segregation. The correlation analysis among the traits revealed that five stay green traits have a positive impact on yield. VSG, GLNM and SPADM in the two populations were regulated by the two major genes of additive effects plus additive-dominance polygene model with a major gene heritability varying from 89.03 to 95.95% in the F2 generation. GLAD in TMF2 was controlled by two major genes of equal-additive dominance effects with high heritability (93.47%). However, in TXF2, GLAD was regulated by two major genes of additive-dominance interaction effects plus additive-dominance polygene model. These results provide important genetic information for breeding, which could guide the improvement of stay green-related traits. They also lay a foundation for quantitative trait loci mapping of the stay stay-green traits in maize.

Indexed as

Plant LeavesZea maysChlorophyllGenes, PlantModels, GeneticPhenotypePhotosynthesisQuantitative Trait, HeritableQuantitative Trait LociChlorophyll

Identifiers

PMID39361664
PMCPMC11449368

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.