Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39361424›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2024

Effects of SIPA1L1 on trabecular meshwork extracellular matrix protein accumulation and cellular phagocytosis in POAG.

Chenyu Xu, Jiahong Wei, Dan Song, Siyu Zhao, Mingmin Hou, Yuchen Fan, Li Guo, Hao Sun, Tao Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chenyu XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jiahong WeiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Songjiang Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Dan SongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Siyu ZhaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Mingmin HouBengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Yuchen FanDepartment of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Li GuoLu'an Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Lu'an, China.
Hao SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Tao GuoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins in trabecular meshwork (TM), which leads to increased outflow resistance of aqueous humor and consequently high intraocular pressure, is a major cause of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). According to our preliminary research, the RapGAP protein superfamily member, signal-induced proliferation-associated 1-like 1 protein (SIPA1L1), which is involved in tissue fibrosis, may have an impact on POAG by influencing ECM metabolism of TM. This study aims to confirm these findings and identify effects and cellular mechanisms of SIPA1L1 on ECM changes and phagocytosis in human TM (HTM) cells. Our results showed that the expression of SIPA1L1 in HTM cells was significantly increased by TGF-β2 treatment in label-free quantitative proteomics. The aqueous humor and TM cell concentration of SIPA1L1 in POAG patients was higher than that of control. In HTM cells, TGF-β2 increased expression of SIPA1L1 along with accumulation of ECM, RhoA, and p-cofilin 1. The effects of TGF-β2 were reduced by si-SIPA1L1. TGF-β2 decreased HTM cell phagocytosis by polymerizing cytoskeletal actin filaments, while si-SIPA1L1 increased phagocytosis by disassembling actin filaments. Simultaneously, overexpressing SIPA1L1 alone exhibited comparable effects to that of TGF-β2. Our studies demonstrate that SIPA1L1 not only promotes the production of ECM, but also inhibits its removal by reducing phagocytosis. Targeting SIPA1L1 degradation may become a significant therapy for POAG.

Indexed as

Aqueous HumorExtracellular Matrix ProteinsGlaucoma, Open-AngleGTPase-Activating ProteinsPhagocytosisTrabecular MeshworkTransforming Growth Factor beta2AgedExtracellular MatrixFemaleHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedProteomicsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsGTPase-Activating ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta2Extracellular matrixOphthalmology

Identifiers

PMID39361424
PMCPMC11601898

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.