Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39361286›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2024

Fear of Cancer Recurrence in Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer.

Alex Pizzo, Wendy M Leisenring, Kayla L Stratton, Élisabeth Lamoureux, Jessica S Flynn, Kevin Alschuler, Kevin R Krull, Lindsay A Jibb, Paul C Nathan, Jeffrey E Olgin and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. How prevalent is fear of cancer recurrence beyond 5 years: a systematic review of validated assessments across tumour types.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Network analysis of head and neck symptoms and fear of cancer recurrence in postoperative laryngeal cancer patients: simulation-based intervention modeling.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Trajectories of dyadic fear of cancer recurrence in breast cancer couples: a prospective observational study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Alex PizzoDepartment of Psychology, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Wendy M LeisenringClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington.
Kayla L StrattonClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington.
Élisabeth LamoureuxDepartment of Psychology, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Jessica S FlynnDepartment of Psychology and Biobehavioral Sciences, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Kevin AlschulerDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
Kevin R KrullDepartment of Psychology and Biobehavioral Sciences, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Lindsay A JibbThe Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Paul C NathanThe Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jeffrey E OlginDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Jennifer N StinsonThe Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gregory T ArmstrongDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Nicole M AlbertsDepartment of Psychology, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Mach-LETSGO: Machine-LEarning of Treatment, Survey, and Genetics towards Obtaining Correct Classification of Chronic Conditions in Adult Survivors in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study - CCSS SupplU24CA055727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Gregory Armstrong · 1999 to 2026
$96.7M
The Health ePeople Resource for Mobilized ResearchU2CEB021881 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARCUS, GREGORY M, OLGIN, JEFFREY E · 2015 to 2020
$10.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS U24 CA055727NIBIB NIH HHS U2C EB021881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Fear of cancer recurrence is common among survivors of adult-onset cancer and associated with increased distress, functional impairment, and health care utilization. However, little is known about the prevalence and risk factors of fear of cancer recurrence among adult survivors of childhood cancer who are also at high risk for subsequent malignant neoplasms. Objective: To characterize the prevalence of and risk factors for clinically significant fear of cancer recurrence in adult survivors of childhood cancer. Design, Setting, and Participants: This cross-sectional investigation included participants recruited from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study, a retrospective cohort study of long-term childhood cancer survivors treated at 31 institutions between 1970 and 1999 across North America. Participants were recruited and completed psychosocial measures via online survey between October 2018 and April 2019. Cancer and treatment-related variables were abstracted from medical records. Data were analyzed from May 2023 to July 2024. Main Outcomes and Measures: Clinically significant fear of cancer recurrence was assessed via the Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory-Short Form. Poisson regression models estimated prevalence ratios (PRs) with 95% CIs adjusted for age and sex to examine the associations of demographic, disease, treatment, and psychosocial variables with fear of cancer recurrence. Results: The final sample included 229 adult survivors of childhood cancer (115 female [50.2%]; mean [SD] age, 39.6 [9.9] years; mean [SD] time since diagnosis, 31.7 [8.4] years). Among survivors, 38 (16.6%; 95% CI, 11.6%-21.6%) reported clinically significant fear of cancer recurrence, and an additional 36 (15.7%) reported high fear of cancer recurrence. Clinically significant fear of cancer recurrence was associated with unemployment (PR, 2.5; 95% CI, 1.3-4.8), presence of neurologic chronic health conditions (PR, 3.3; 95% CI, 1.8-6.1), treatment with pelvic radiation (PR, 2.9; 95% CI, 1.5-5.6), and amputation or limb sparing surgery (PR, 2.4; 95% CI, 1.2-4.9). Higher risk of clinically significant fear of cancer recurrence was also associated with having either elevated anxiety or depression (PR, 2.6; 95% CI, 1.2-5.9), having both elevated (PR, 3.2; 95% CI, 1.2-8.4), and perceived poor health status (PR, 3.0; 95% CI, 3.1-9.7). Conclusions and Relevance: Decades following treatment, one-third of childhood cancer survivors in this study reported elevated fear their cancer will recur or a subsequent malignant neoplasm will develop. Findings suggest that fear of cancer recurrence should be routinely screened, and clinically significant symptoms intervened upon as a part of survivorship care.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsFearNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39361286
PMCPMC11450519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.