Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39361246›Full record

ArticleArtificial organs2025

Anatomical compatibility of a novel total artificial heart: An in-silico study.

Krishnaraj Narayanaswamy, Jakob Petz, Tim Bierewirtz, Christian Loewe, Ulrich Kertzscher, Daniel Zimpfer, Marcus Granegger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Artificial organs, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Krishnaraj NarayanaswamyDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1904-1319
Jakob PetzDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Tim BierewirtzDeutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Institute of Computer-Assisted Cardiovascular Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Christian LoeweDivision of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Biomedical and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ulrich KertzscherDeutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Institute of Computer-Assisted Cardiovascular Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Daniel ZimpferDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Marcus GraneggerDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

SPARK BIH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShuttlePump is a novel total artificial heart (TAH) recently introduced to potentially overcome the limitations associated with the current state-of-the-art mechanical circulatory support devices intended for adults. In this study, we adapted the outflow cannulation of the previously established ShuttlePump TAH and evaluated the anatomical compatibility using the virtual implantation technique.

methodsWe retrospectively assessed the anatomical compatibility of the ShuttlePump using virtual implantation techniques within 3D-reconstructed anatomies of adult heart failure patients. Additionally, we examined the impact of outflow cannula modification on the hemocompatibility of the ShuttlePump through computational fluid dynamic simulations.

resultsA successful virtual implantation in 9/11 patients was achieved. However, in 2 patients, pump interaction with the thoracic cage was observed and considered unsuccessful virtual implantation. A strong correlation (r <-0.78) observed between the measured anatomical parameters and the ShuttlePump volume exceeding pericardium highlights the importance of these measurements apart from body surface area. The numerical simulation revealed that the angled outflow cannulation resulted in a maximum pressure drop of 1.8 mmHg higher than that of the straight outflow cannulation. With comparable hemolysis index, the shear stress thresholds of angled outflow differ marginally (<5%) from the established pump model. Similar washout behavior between the pump models indicate that the curvature did not introduce stagnation zone.

conclusionThis study demonstrates the anatomic compatibility of the ShuttlePump in patients with biventricular failure, which was achieved by optimizing the outflow cannulation without compromising hemocompatibility. Nevertheless, clinical validation is critical to ensure the clinical applicability of these findings.

Indexed as

Heart, ArtificialHeart-Assist DevicesHeart FailureAdultAgedComputer SimulationFemaleHumansHydrodynamicsMaleMiddle AgedModels, CardiovascularProsthesis DesignProsthesis ImplantationRetrospective Studiescomputational fluid dynamicshemocompatibilitymechanical circulatory supporttotal artificial heartvirtual implantation

Identifiers

PMID39361246
PMCPMC11752980

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.