Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39361190›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2024

Low serum Metrnl levels are associated with increased risk of sarcopenia in the older adults.

Zhi-Yue Wang, Yi-Min Li, Jian-Jun Yan, Quan Wang, Can Zhao, Xiang Lu, Zheng-Kai Shen, Jin-Shui Xu, Wei Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhi-Yue Wang *Department of Geriatrics, Yancheng First Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Yancheng, China.
Yi-Min Li *Department of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jian-Jun Yan *Department of Cardiology, The People's Hospital of Rugao, Rugao, China.
Quan WangDepartment of Geriatrics, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Can ZhaoDepartment of Geriatrics, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiang LuDepartment of Geriatrics, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zheng-Kai ShenJiangsu Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Jin-Shui XuJiangsu Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, 210009, China. xujinshui@jscdc.cn.
Wei GaoDepartment of Geriatrics, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China. drweig1984@outlook.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4770-5062

Funding

Jiangsu Commission of Health LKM2023004Jiangsu Commission of Health LKZ2023005Jiangsu Commission of Health LR2022004National Key Research and Development Plan of China 2020YFC2008505National Natural Science Foundation of China 81970217National Natural Science Foundation of China 81970218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSarcopenia is a geriatric syndrome characterized by progressive loss of muscle mass and function. Meteorin-like (Metrnl) is a secretory protein that has protective effects on skeletal muscle injury. However, the association of Metrnl level with sarcopenia remains unclear.

methodsA total of 772 community-dwelling older adults (median age = 76 years), comprising 409 males and 363 females, from both urban and rural areas were enrolled. Serum Metrnl was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI), grip strength, and gait speed were measured for the assessment of sarcopenia.

resultsWe found that serum Metrnl levels were lower in patients with sarcopenia [median (IQR) = 180.1 (151.3-220.3) pg/mL] than older adults without sarcopenia [211.9 (163.2-270.0) pg/mL, P < 0.001]. Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis showed that the optimal cut-off value of serum Metrnl level that predicted sarcopenia was 197.2 pg/mL with a sensitivity of 59.2% and a specificity of 63.8% (AUC = 0.63, 95% CI = 0.59-0.67, P < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that lower serum Metrnl level (< 197.2 pg/mL) was significantly associated with increased risk of sarcopenia (adjusted OR = 2.358, 2.36, 95% CI = 1.528-3.685, P < 0.001). Moreover, serum Metrnl concentration was positively correlated with the components of sarcopenia including ASMI (r = 0.135, P < 0.001), grip strength (r = 0.102, P = 0.005), and gait speed (r = 0.106, P = 0.003).

conclusionsTaken together, our findings demonstrate that low serum Metrnl level is correlated with increased risk of sarcopenia in the older adults.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthIndependent LivingSarcopeniaAdipokinesAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalRisk FactorsROC CurveWalking SpeedAdipokinesBiomarkersMetrnl protein, humanMetrnlOlder adultsSarcopeniaSerum

Identifiers

PMID39361190
PMCPMC11632026

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.