Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39360580›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2024

Musical Sophistication and Multilingualism: Effects on Arcuate Fasciculus Characteristics.

Anja-Xiaoxing Cui, Sarah N Kraeutner, Olga Kepinska, Negin Motamed Yeganeh, Nancy Hermiston, Janet F Werker, Lara A Boyd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anja-Xiaoxing CuiDepartment of Musicology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5003-6867
Sarah N KraeutnerDepartment of Psychology, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6552-6682
Olga KepinskaVienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2964-1170
Negin Motamed YeganehBrain Behaviour Lab, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0647-6934
Nancy HermistonSchool of Music, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Janet F WerkerDepartment of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1168-9013
Lara A BoydBrain Behaviour Lab, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The processing of auditory stimuli which are structured in time is thought to involve the arcuate fasciculus, the white matter tract which connects the temporal cortex and the inferior frontal gyrus. Research has indicated effects of both musical and language experience on the structural characteristics of the arcuate fasciculus. Here, we investigated in a sample of n = 84 young adults whether continuous conceptualizations of musical and multilingual experience related to structural characteristics of the arcuate fasciculus, measured using diffusion tensor imaging. Probabilistic tractography was used to identify the dorsal and ventral parts of the white matter tract. Linear regressions indicated that different aspects of musical sophistication related to the arcuate fasciculus' volume (emotional engagement with music), volumetric asymmetry (musical training and music perceptual abilities), and fractional anisotropy (music perceptual abilities). Our conceptualization of multilingual experience, accounting for participants' proficiency in reading, writing, understanding, and speaking different languages, was not related to the structural characteristics of the arcuate fasciculus. We discuss our results in the context of other research on hemispheric specializations and a dual-stream model of auditory processing.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionDiffusion Tensor ImagingMultilingualismMusicWhite MatterAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleNeural PathwaysTemporal LobeYoung Adultarcuate fasciculusauditory processingDTImultilingualismmusical sophistication

Identifiers

PMID39360580
PMCPMC11447524

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.