Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39360547›Full record

ArticleCurrent medicinal chemistry2025

Design and Synthesis of Benzimidazole Carboxamide Cysteine Protease Inhibitors as Promising Anti-leishmanial Agents.

Gowsia Akhter, Hinna Hamid, Mirza A Beg, Mushtaq A Tantray, Bharti Dhawan, Mohammad Sarwar Alam, Angamuthu Selvapandiyan, Sayeed Ur Rehman, Kalicharan Sharma

Abstract read
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Article in Current medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gowsia AkhterDepartment of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, India.ORCID 0009-0009-7150-8294
Hinna HamidDepartment of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4813-297X
Mirza A BegDepartment of Molecular Medicine, School of Interdisciplinary Sciences and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0362-8691
Mushtaq A TantrayChemistry Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, Govt. Degree College Baramulla, Khawaja Bagh, J&K 193103, India.ORCID 0009-0005-0182-310X
Bharti DhawanDepartment of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, India.ORCID 0009-0003-9426-7645
Mohammad Sarwar AlamDepartment of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7890-2205
Angamuthu SelvapandiyanChemistry Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, Govt. Degree College Baramulla, Khawaja Bagh, J&K 193103, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2194-1534
Sayeed Ur RehmanDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Chemical and Life Science, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, 110062, New Delhi, India.
Kalicharan SharmaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Delhi Pharmaceutical Science and Research University, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0333-2521

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) 45/35/2020/BIO/BMSJKST&IC JKST&IC/SRE/J/339-341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMore than 20 protozoan species of Leishmania are responsible for causing Leishmaniasis, an infection spread by blood-feeding phlebotomine sandflies. A narrow pool of drugs is currently available rendering the current drug stratagem to treat this infection inadequate, development of novel, less toxic, and more effective regimens is thus a need of the hour.

objectiveDesign and synthesis of benzo[d]imidazole carboxamides as agents to combat Leishmaniasis.

methods14 benzo[d]imidazole carboxamides were synthesized and gauged against L. donovani promastigotes and intramacrophage amastigote forms. All the tested compounds exhibited significant anti-promastigote properties with IC50 well below 10 uM. Compounds 4a, 4b, and 4d, showing the highest anti-parasitic activity against promastigote forms (IC

resultsComputational ADMET analysis indicated appropriate pharmacokinetic profile and physicochemical characteristics for all members of the synthesized library.

conclusionBoth in vitro and in silico studies indicate that the synthesized imidazole carboxamides can act as potent hits and that N-(2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-5-yl)benzo[d][1,3]-5- carboxamide-dioxole 4a can be an effective hit molecule which can be further developed into potent lead molecule (s) to fight Leishmania donovani.

Indexed as

Antiprotozoal AgentsBenzimidazolesCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsDrug DesignLeishmania donovaniAnimalsHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular StructureParasitic Sensitivity TestsStructure-Activity RelationshipAntiprotozoal AgentsBenzimidazolesCysteine Proteinase Inhibitorsanti-leishmanialBenzimidazolecysteine proteaseinhibitorsLeishmania donovanimolecular dynamics simulation.

Identifiers

PMID39360547

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.