Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39360481›Full record

ArticleScience progress

Validation of plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as a biomarker for diabetes-related acute kidney injury.

Kendra B Bufkin, Zubair A Karim, Jeane Silva

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Science progress. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kendra B BufkinDepartament of Health Management, Economics and Policy, School of Public Health, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-7890-992X
Zubair A KarimDepartment of Interdisciplinary Health Science, College of Allied Health Science, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6001-2992
Jeane SilvaDepartament of Health Management, Economics and Policy, School of Public Health, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3368-3963

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis retrospective study aimed to investigate the correlation between neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) levels and the clinical progression and severity of diabetes-related acute kidney injury (AKI). The quantitative determination of NGAL in plasma on the Beckman Coulter AU480 analyzer was measured using the Bioporto NGAL Test

methodsThe clinical determination of plasma NGAL included a retrospective cohort study where 45 adult patients were selectively recruited. The selective criteria were patients with and without diabetes mellitus (DM) at risk for developing AKI admitted to the Medical Center between January and November 2023. All patients included in the study had pNGAL levels measured upon admission and up to 96 h post-admission. Receiver operating characteristics and likelihood ratio methods were used to determine optimal sensitivity, specificity, and cutoff value of pNGAL in AKI patients associated with and without DM.

resultsThe intra-assay and interassay imprecision percent relative standard deviation was between 2.7% and 4.2%. pNGAL levels were higher for patients with AKI compared to non-AKI patients, regardless of DM status. The optimal cutoff value for pNGAL to predict AKI for patients with DM was 293 ng/mL, with a sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 87%. In a multivariate logistic regression model, pNGAL levels at 48 h post-admission were determined to be associated with diabetes-related AKI patients.

conclusionPlasma NGAL levels at 48 h are associated with patients with diabetes-related AKI. The specific cutoff values for AKI for early diagnosis and risk stratification and its association with comorbidities must be determined to improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryBiomarkersLipocalin-2AdultAgedDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersLCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2Acute kidney injurybiomarkerdiabetes mellitusNGALvalidation

Identifiers

PMID39360481
PMCPMC11483735

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.