Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39360222›Full record

ArticlePublic health reviews2024

The European Researchers' Network Working on Second Victim (ERNST) Policy Statement on the Second Victim Phenomenon for Increasing Patient Safety.

Jose Mira, Irene Carillo, Susanna Tella, Kris Vanhaecht, Massimiliano Panella, Deborah Seys, Marius-Ionut Ungureanu, Paulo Sousa, Sandra C Buttigieg, Patricia Vella-Bonanno and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06888297 (European Certification of Interventions in Support of Second Victims), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06888297 enrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

European Certification of Interventions in Support of Second Victims (RESCUE)

TypeobservationalSponsorFundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat ValencianaRan2025 to 2025Enrolled66ConditionsSecond Victim Phenomenon, Occupational Stress, Healthcare Workforce Well-Being, Patient Safety
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The second victim phenomenon´s impact in male and female healthcare workers: a scoping review.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2025
    Article
  14. Observational
  15. Observational
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jose MiraFundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.
Irene CarilloHealth Psychology Department, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Elche, Spain.
Susanna TellaHealth Care and Social Services, LAB University of Applied Sciences, Lappeenranta, Finland.
Kris VanhaechtLeuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium.
Massimiliano PanellaDipartimento di Medicina Traslazionale, Università del Piemonte Orientale UPO, Novara, Italy.
Deborah SeysLeuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium.
Marius-Ionut UngureanuFaculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Paulo SousaPublic Health Research Centre, Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC), Lisbon, Portugal.
Sandra C ButtigiegDepartment of Health Systems Management and Leadership, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.
Patricia Vella-BonannoDepartment of Health Systems Management and Leadership, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.
Georgeta PopoviciInstitutul National de Management al Serviciilor de Sanatate Romania, Bucuresti, Romania.
Einav SruloviciDepartment of Nursing, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Sofia Guerra-PaivaPublic Health Research Centre, Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC), Lisbon, Portugal.
Bojana KnezevicUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Susana LorenzoHospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Alcorcón, Spain.
Peter LachmanRoyal College of Physicians of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Shin UshiroDivision of Patient Safety, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Susan D ScottHealth Care, Columbia, KY, United States.
Albert WuBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Reinhard StrametzWiesbaden Business School, RheinMain University of Applied Sciences, Wiesbaden, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The second victim phenomenon refers to the emotional trauma healthcare professionals experience following adverse events (AEs) in patient care, which can compromise their ability to provide safe care. This issue has significant implications for patient safety, with AEs leading to substantial human and economic costs. Analysis: Current evidence indicates that AEs often result from systemic failures, profoundly affecting healthcare workers. While patient safety initiatives are in place, the psychological impact on healthcare professionals remains inadequately addressed. The European Researchers' Network Working on Second Victims (ERNST) emphasizes the need to support these professionals through peer support programs, systemic changes, and a shift toward a just culture in healthcare settings. Policy Options: Key options include implementing peer support programs, revising the legal framework to decriminalize honest errors, and promoting just culture principles. These initiatives aim to mitigate the second victim phenomenon, enhance patient safety, and reduce healthcare costs. Conclusion: Addressing the second victim phenomenon is essential for ensuring patient safety. By implementing supportive policies and fostering a just culture, healthcare systems can better manage the repercussions of AEs and support the wellbeing of healthcare professionals.

Indexed as

adverse eventshealthcare workforcehealth worker safetypatient safetysecond victim phenomenon

Identifiers

PMID39360222
PMCPMC11445080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.