Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39359889›Full record

ArticleNeurology. Education2024

Education Research: Sustained Implementation of Quality Improvement Practices Is Observed in Early Career Physicians Following a Neurology Resident QI Curriculum.

Katherine Xiong, Rebecca K Miller-Kuhlmann, Brian J Scott, Zihuai He, Shefali Dujari, Carl Gold, Kathryn Kvam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology. Education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katherine XiongFrom the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (K.X., R.K.M.-K., B.J.S., Z.H., S.D., C.G., K.K.), and Quantitative Sciences Unit (Z.H.), Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, CA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1603-2037
Rebecca K Miller-KuhlmannFrom the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (K.X., R.K.M.-K., B.J.S., Z.H., S.D., C.G., K.K.), and Quantitative Sciences Unit (Z.H.), Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, CA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8816-1700
Brian J ScottFrom the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (K.X., R.K.M.-K., B.J.S., Z.H., S.D., C.G., K.K.), and Quantitative Sciences Unit (Z.H.), Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, CA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-0327
Zihuai HeFrom the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (K.X., R.K.M.-K., B.J.S., Z.H., S.D., C.G., K.K.), and Quantitative Sciences Unit (Z.H.), Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, CA.
Shefali DujariFrom the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (K.X., R.K.M.-K., B.J.S., Z.H., S.D., C.G., K.K.), and Quantitative Sciences Unit (Z.H.), Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, CA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-6628
Carl GoldFrom the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (K.X., R.K.M.-K., B.J.S., Z.H., S.D., C.G., K.K.), and Quantitative Sciences Unit (Z.H.), Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, CA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4868-4152
Kathryn KvamFrom the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences (K.X., R.K.M.-K., B.J.S., Z.H., S.D., C.G., K.K.), and Quantitative Sciences Unit (Z.H.), Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, CA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-8315

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education and American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology expect engagement in quality improvement (QI) activities for all residents and practicing neurologists. Our neurology residency program instituted an experiential Neurology Residency QI Curriculum in 2015 for all residents. In this study, we aimed to characterize the role of QI engagement in the early-career paths of program graduates. Methods: We distributed an online survey evaluating QI training, scholarship, and leadership (before, during, and after residency training) to all individuals who graduated from our residency program (graduation years 2017-2021). Primary outcomes were QI project leadership or mentorship and QI scholarship (projects, posters, and publications) after residency. Predictors of these outcomes were also evaluated using Fisher exact test. Results: Twenty-nine of 50 graduates (58%) completed the survey. Median time from residency graduation was 3 years. Of the respondents, 14% actively participated in a QI project before residency, 83% during residency, and 48% after graduating. In addition, 41% had led or mentored a QI project and 34% had performed QI scholarship since residency. Fourteen percent of participants held formal roles in QI or patient safety, while 24% received formal full-time equivalents for QI work. Significant predictors ( Discussion: Many neurology residency graduates continued to lead QI projects and produce QI scholarship in the early years after graduation. However, receiving protected time for leadership and academic work in this area is uncommon. Our findings suggest that more infrastructure, including training, career development, and mentorship, can foster neurologists interested in leading in quality and patient safety. In academic models, promotion pathways that support academic advancement for faculty leading in QI are needed.

Identifiers

PMID39359889
PMCPMC11441741

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.