Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39359798›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2024

Exploring the clinical effectiveness of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in managing cardiovascular complications: an updated comprehensive review and future directives.

Nandan Joshi, Muhammad Zohaib Qasim, Srilakshmidevi Kanumilli, Faiza Shaukat, Ateesh Kumar, Fnu Mahek, Saif Khalid, Mohd Zeeshan, Mahboob Younus Shaik, Syeed Mahmud Nishat and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nandan JoshiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education and Research, Surat.
Muhammad Zohaib QasimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4392-9203
Srilakshmidevi KanumilliDepartment of Internal Medicine, GSL Medical College, Rajamahendravaram, Jagannadhapuram Agraharam, Andhra Pradesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6401-715X
Faiza ShaukatDepartment of Internal Medicine, Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Lahore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6570-7271
Ateesh KumarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8384-5601
Fnu MahekDepartment of Internal Medicine, Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences, Nawabshah, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8314-5850
Saif KhalidDepartment of Internal Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4419-2273
Mohd ZeeshanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Career Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Lucknow.
Mahboob Younus ShaikDepartment of Internal Medicine, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9438-6589
Syeed Mahmud NishatDepartment of Internal Medicine, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8649-0828
Fenil GandhiDepartment of Family Medicine, PGY2.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2634-5205
Christopher BelletieriDepartment of Family Medicine, Program Director, Lower Bucks Hospital, Bristol, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3577-609X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The possible cardiovascular advantages of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), a class of drugs predominantly used to treat type 2 diabetes (T2D), have garnered increasing attention in recent years. Clinical trials have looked into the possibility that GLP-1RAs have extra cardioprotective benefits in addition to their ability to manage T2D, demonstrating significant major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) reduction and a favorable safety profile. GLP-1 RAs improve cardiovascular outcomes, especially in those with existing cardiovascular disease. MACE has been steadily declining with this class of drugs, which results in a noticeable rise in cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs). GLP-1 RAs have a variety of impacts on the cardiovascular system beyond their function in glycemic control. They offer direct cardioprotection, vasodilation, promotion of salt excretion, reduction of weight, improved lipid profile, and anti-inflammatory qualities through a variety of mechanisms. Thus, this review focuses on GLP-1RAs, its mechanism of action, its clinical effectiveness in CVOTs, the mechanism behind its cardiovascular benefits, its potential role in heart failure, cardiovascular outcomes, its underutilization, and future directives. In conclusion, GLP-1 RAs shows potential in controlling T2D while also lowering cardiovascular risk, but warrants further study into long-term results and real-world data to optimize treatment regimens, ultimately increasing patient outcomes and lowering the burden of cardiovascular disease in T2D populations.

Indexed as

cardiovascular complicationscardiovascular outcome trialsglucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsheart failuretype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39359798
PMCPMC11444620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.