Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39359711›Full record

ArticleNeurology. Education2023

Education Research: Monitoring and Tracking Neurophobia: Evidence From a Temporal Analysis of Brazilian Medical Schools.

Arthur N Rodrigues, Tarsis S Sousa, Márcio C R Marvão, Diego S Sena, Brenda H B Koshimoto, Serginara C F P Silva, Vitoria V C Monteiro, Ana Luisa R Fraiha, Renato C Santos, Bruno L Santos-Lobato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology. Education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Neurophobia in health profession students and practitioners: a systematic review and synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM).Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Neuropathic Pain in Nursing Homes.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Neurophobia: challenges and solutions.Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Arthur N RodriguesFrom the Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (A.N.R., T.S.S., B.L.S.-L.), Universidade do Estado do Pará; Instituto de Ciências Médicas (M.C.R.M., D.S.S., B.H.B.K.), Universidade Federal do Pará; Centro Universitário do Pará (S.C.F.P.S., V.V.C.M.); and Centro Universitário Metropolitano da Amazônia (A.L.R.F., R.C.S., B.L.S.-L.), Belém, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1429-9720
Tarsis S SousaFrom the Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (A.N.R., T.S.S., B.L.S.-L.), Universidade do Estado do Pará; Instituto de Ciências Médicas (M.C.R.M., D.S.S., B.H.B.K.), Universidade Federal do Pará; Centro Universitário do Pará (S.C.F.P.S., V.V.C.M.); and Centro Universitário Metropolitano da Amazônia (A.L.R.F., R.C.S., B.L.S.-L.), Belém, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0449-9027
Márcio C R MarvãoFrom the Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (A.N.R., T.S.S., B.L.S.-L.), Universidade do Estado do Pará; Instituto de Ciências Médicas (M.C.R.M., D.S.S., B.H.B.K.), Universidade Federal do Pará; Centro Universitário do Pará (S.C.F.P.S., V.V.C.M.); and Centro Universitário Metropolitano da Amazônia (A.L.R.F., R.C.S., B.L.S.-L.), Belém, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-8254
Diego S SenaFrom the Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (A.N.R., T.S.S., B.L.S.-L.), Universidade do Estado do Pará; Instituto de Ciências Médicas (M.C.R.M., D.S.S., B.H.B.K.), Universidade Federal do Pará; Centro Universitário do Pará (S.C.F.P.S., V.V.C.M.); and Centro Universitário Metropolitano da Amazônia (A.L.R.F., R.C.S., B.L.S.-L.), Belém, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7096-3027
Brenda H B KoshimotoFrom the Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (A.N.R., T.S.S., B.L.S.-L.), Universidade do Estado do Pará; Instituto de Ciências Médicas (M.C.R.M., D.S.S., B.H.B.K.), Universidade Federal do Pará; Centro Universitário do Pará (S.C.F.P.S., V.V.C.M.); and Centro Universitário Metropolitano da Amazônia (A.L.R.F., R.C.S., B.L.S.-L.), Belém, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8343-7168
Serginara C F P SilvaFrom the Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (A.N.R., T.S.S., B.L.S.-L.), Universidade do Estado do Pará; Instituto de Ciências Médicas (M.C.R.M., D.S.S., B.H.B.K.), Universidade Federal do Pará; Centro Universitário do Pará (S.C.F.P.S., V.V.C.M.); and Centro Universitário Metropolitano da Amazônia (A.L.R.F., R.C.S., B.L.S.-L.), Belém, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5425-4602
Vitoria V C MonteiroFrom the Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (A.N.R., T.S.S., B.L.S.-L.), Universidade do Estado do Pará; Instituto de Ciências Médicas (M.C.R.M., D.S.S., B.H.B.K.), Universidade Federal do Pará; Centro Universitário do Pará (S.C.F.P.S., V.V.C.M.); and Centro Universitário Metropolitano da Amazônia (A.L.R.F., R.C.S., B.L.S.-L.), Belém, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7641-6713
Ana Luisa R FraihaFrom the Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (A.N.R., T.S.S., B.L.S.-L.), Universidade do Estado do Pará; Instituto de Ciências Médicas (M.C.R.M., D.S.S., B.H.B.K.), Universidade Federal do Pará; Centro Universitário do Pará (S.C.F.P.S., V.V.C.M.); and Centro Universitário Metropolitano da Amazônia (A.L.R.F., R.C.S., B.L.S.-L.), Belém, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8728-4856
Renato C SantosFrom the Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (A.N.R., T.S.S., B.L.S.-L.), Universidade do Estado do Pará; Instituto de Ciências Médicas (M.C.R.M., D.S.S., B.H.B.K.), Universidade Federal do Pará; Centro Universitário do Pará (S.C.F.P.S., V.V.C.M.); and Centro Universitário Metropolitano da Amazônia (A.L.R.F., R.C.S., B.L.S.-L.), Belém, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9739-4824
Bruno L Santos-LobatoFrom the Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (A.N.R., T.S.S., B.L.S.-L.), Universidade do Estado do Pará; Instituto de Ciências Médicas (M.C.R.M., D.S.S., B.H.B.K.), Universidade Federal do Pará; Centro Universitário do Pará (S.C.F.P.S., V.V.C.M.); and Centro Universitário Metropolitano da Amazônia (A.L.R.F., R.C.S., B.L.S.-L.), Belém, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9321-5710

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Neurologic disorders are common medical conditions. However, even with a higher demand for neurologic care, the capacity to train neurologists is impaired. The fear of neurosciences/neurology by medical students, known as neurophobia, may cause multiple adverse effects in neurologic assistance. The objectives of this study were to estimate the current prevalence and characteristics of neurophobia in medical students in Brazil and to compare neurophobic symptoms at 2 time points. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted with students from 4 medical schools in Pará, Brazil, who matriculated into the preclinical stage, clinical stage, and internship were submitted to a questionnaire to assess the perception of clinical specialties, including neurology. Reasons for neurophobia, probable strategies to improve neurologic education, and a specific scale to detect neurophobia were also evaluated. Furthermore, we performed a temporal comparison of current results with those from a previous study from 2015. Results: Neurophobia was detected in 63.3% of medical students. The perception of the difficulty in neurology/neurosciences was very high in all stages, and the perception of interest and quality of teaching worsened during the internship. The need to understand neuroanatomy and neurophysiology was cited as the most important reason for neurophobia. More and better bedside tutorials were the most mentioned suggestion to improve neurologic education. The temporal comparison between 2015 and 2022 showed that the level of knowledge, quality of teaching, and likelihood of pursuing a career in neurology has become more favorable in 2022. Discussion: The prevalence of neurophobia in Brazil was higher than that in high-income countries. Unfavorable opinions about neurology tended to increase throughout the medical course, but the temporal comparison showed that the impact of neurophobia has decreased. Surveillance systems for monitoring and tracking neurophobia should be implemented in medical schools.

Identifiers

PMID39359711
PMCPMC11419296

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.