Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39359609›Full record

Article3D printing and additive manufacturing2024

Effect of Printing Parameters on the Surface Roughness of 3D-Printed Melt-Cast Explosive Substitutes Based on Melt Extrusion Technology.

Hu-Zeng Zong, Peng Zhang, Jing-Xiao Yao, Ga-Zi Hao, Su-Wei Wang, Guang-Pu Zhang, Hao Ren, Lei Xiao, Wei Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in 3D printing and additive manufacturing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hu-Zeng ZongNational Special Superfine Powder Engineering Technology Research Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Peng ZhangShanxi Jiangyang Chemical Co., Ltd, Taiyuan, China.
Jing-Xiao YaoShanxi Jiangyang Chemical Co., Ltd, Taiyuan, China.
Ga-Zi HaoNational Special Superfine Powder Engineering Technology Research Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Su-Wei WangNational Special Superfine Powder Engineering Technology Research Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Guang-Pu ZhangNational Special Superfine Powder Engineering Technology Research Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Hao RenNational Special Superfine Powder Engineering Technology Research Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Lei XiaoNational Special Superfine Powder Engineering Technology Research Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Wei JiangNational Special Superfine Powder Engineering Technology Research Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-9119

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the application of 3D printing technology in the energetic materials field has proved its ability to innovate traditional charging methods and fabricate complex structures to improve combustion/detonation performance. The melt extrusion technology is the most promising way to fabricate complex structures and multiple components of melt-cast explosives. In this study, a paraffine-based composite was used to substitute melt-cast explosives, and a Design of Experiments approach based on central composite design was adopted to investigate the influence of layer thickness, percent infill, extrusion temperature, and printing velocity on the roughness of printed samples. The results showed that layer thickness and printing velocity could significantly influence the roughness of printed specimens, and no obvious voids or cracks inside the specimens can be detected in computed tomography. In addition, a composite-shaped grain was successfully fabricated via the EAM-D-1 printer, which proved the feasibility of 3D printing melt-cast explosives with complex structures. This work will greatly help to achieve 3D printing melt-cast explosives with complex structures and higher accuracy.

Indexed as

3D printingenergetic materialsmelt-cast explosivesmelt extrusionshaped charge

Identifiers

PMID39359609
PMCPMC11442192

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.