Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39359323›Full record

ArticleClinical optometry2024

Comparison of the Diagnosis and Management of Demodex Blepharitis Between Eye Care Practitioners in India and Australasia - A Survey-Based Comparison.

Nikhil Sharma, Eilidh Martin, Edward Ian Pearce, Suzanne Hagan, Christine Purslow, Jennifer P Craig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical optometry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nikhil SharmaGlasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8851-9891
Eilidh MartinGlasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9982-0724
Edward Ian PearceGlasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9978-9667
Suzanne HaganGlasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9836-159X
Christine PurslowChristine Purslow - School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Jennifer P CraigJennifer P Craig - Department of Ophthalmology, New Zealand National Eye Centre, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-8297-5319

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: The primary aim of this study was to compare how eyecare professionals in disparate regions of the world diagnose and manage Demodex blepharitis. A secondary aim was to explore interprofessional differences in diagnostic and management practices. Methods: Ophthalmologists and optometrists from India and Australia/New Zealand, were invited to complete an online survey on Demodex blepharitis. Clinical practice patterns relating to patients with Demodex blepharitis, with details of how they investigate and manage Demodex blepharitis in clinical practice, were collected along with clinician demographics and general perceptions on eyelid health. Mann-Whitney U, and Fisher's exact tests were used for statistical analysis. Results: A total of 261 eyecare professionals completed the survey, comprising 207 from India (84% optometrists) and 54 from Australia and New Zealand (91% optometrists). Almost 70% of practitioners across the 3 countries recognized Demodex blepharitis as a cause of ocular discomfort, yet only 45% reported attempting to identify Demodex in their patients. There were significant differences noted in clinical practice between those in Australasia and India. Perceived prevalence of Demodex blepharitis also differed (60% in Australasia vs 27% in India; p<0.01), as well as, the choice of slit lamp magnification used to detect the mites (25x in Australasia vs 16x in India; p = 0.02), preferred treatment option to manage Demodex blepharitis (tea tree oil in Australasia vs Standard lid hygiene in India; p = 0.01), treatment duration (from 3-4 weeks to over 12 weeks in Australasia vs 3-4 weeks in India; p = 0.02) and treatment application frequency (once daily in Australasia vs twice daily in India; p = 0.01). Conclusions: This study highlights differences in clinical evaluation and treatment practices between eyecare professionals in India and Australasia. Overall, practitioners in Australia and New Zealand were more evidence-based in their investigation and management. However, in both regions, interprofessional differences in perceived optimal treatment duration and frequency were reported.

Indexed as

Demodex blepharitisdry eyeocular surfacepractitioners’ perspective

Identifiers

PMID39359323
PMCPMC11446198

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.