Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39359067›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2024

Is early-onset colorectal cancer an evolving pandemic? Real-world data from a tertiary cancer center.

Angelos Angelakas, Thekla Christodoulou, Konstantinos Kamposioras, Jorge Barriuso, Michael Braun, Jurjees Hasan, Kalena Marti, Vivek Misra, Saifee Mullamitha, Mark Saunders and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Angelos AngelakasDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M20 4BX, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9769-9940
Thekla ChristodoulouDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M20 4BX, United Kingdom.
Konstantinos KamposiorasDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M20 4BX, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3506-1500
Jorge BarriusoDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M20 4BX, United Kingdom.
Michael BraunDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M20 4BX, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6666-4868
Jurjees HasanDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M20 4BX, United Kingdom.
Kalena MartiDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M20 4BX, United Kingdom.
Vivek MisraDepartment of Clinical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M20 4BX, United Kingdom.
Saifee MullamithaDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M20 4BX, United Kingdom.
Mark SaundersDepartment of Clinical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M20 4BX, United Kingdom.
Natalie CookThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust and Division of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M20 4BX, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2606-1082

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly onset Colorectal Cancer (EOCRC), defined as those diagnosed under the age of 50, has been increasing rapidly since 1970. UK data on EOCRC are currently limited and better understanding of the condition is needed. MATERIALS AND

methodsA single-center retrospective study of patients with EOCRC treated over 9 years (2013-2021) at a large UK cancer center was performed. Clinicopathological features, risk factors, molecular drivers, treatment, and survival were analyzed.

resultsIn total, 203 patients were included. A significant increase in cases was reported from 2018-2019 (n = 33) to 2020-2021 (n = 118). Sporadic EOCRC accounted for 70% of cases and left-sided tumors represented 70.9% (n = 144). Median duration of symptoms was 3 months, while 52.7% of the patients had de-novo metastatic disease. Progression-free survival after first-line chemotherapy was 6 months (95% CI, 4.85-7.15) and median overall survival (OS) was 38 months (95% CI, 32.86-43.14). In the advanced setting, left-sided primary tumors were associated with a median OS benefit of 14 months over right-sided primaries (28 vs 14 months, P = .009). Finally, primary tumor resection was associated with median OS benefit of 21 months compared with in situ tumors (38 vs 17 months, P < .001).

conclusionsThe incidence of EOCRC is increasing, and survival outcomes remain modest. Raising public awareness and lowering the age for colorectal cancer screening are directions that could improve EOCRC clinical outcomes. There is also a need for large prospective studies to improve the understanding of the nature of EOCRC and the best therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsTertiary Care CentersAdultAge of OnsetFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRetrospective Studiescolorectal cancerearly onsetprognosisreal-world data

Identifiers

PMID39359067
PMCPMC11630742

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.