Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39359055›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2024

Academic outcomes before and after clinical onset of acquired demyelinating syndromes in children: a matched cohort data linkage study.

Michael Eyre, Michael Absoud, Omar Abdel-Mannan, Sarah Crichton, Yael Hacohen, Thomas Rossor, Sarah Rudebeck, Gavin Giovannoni, Ming Lim, Cheryl Hemingway

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Toward a global research agenda for preventing multiple sclerosis.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michael EyreDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6704-5727
Michael AbsoudChildren's Neurosciences, Evelina London Children's Hospital at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Omar Abdel-MannanQueen Square MS Centre, Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0796-9645
Sarah CrichtonChildren's Neurosciences, Evelina London Children's Hospital at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Yael HacohenQueen Square MS Centre, Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Thomas RossorChildren's Neurosciences, Evelina London Children's Hospital at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Sarah RudebeckDepartment of Neuropsychology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Gavin GiovannoniFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Ming LimChildren's Neurosciences, Evelina London Children's Hospital at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7738-8910
Cheryl HemingwayDepartment of Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.

Funding

Action Medical Research GN2835British Paediatric Neurology Association
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is unknown if cognition is impaired before clinical onset of paediatric acquired demyelinating syndromes. We conducted a matched cohort study using prospectively collected educational data in multiple sclerosis (MS) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody disease (MOGAD) patients (n = 60) and controls (pooled n = 449,553). Academic performance at ages 10-11 was impaired in MOGAD (-1.27 adjusted z-score [95% CI: -1.81 to -0.73], P < 0.001) and preclinical MS (-0.40 [-0.80 to -0.0003], P = 0.0498). Moderate/high-efficacy MS treatment was associated with better final academic performance (0.92 [0.28-1.57], P = 0.005). After clinical onset MS patients missed 8.7% of school (controls 2.9%, P < 0.001) and MOGAD patients 11.9% (controls 2.0%, P < 0.001).

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinAcademic PerformanceAdolescentChildCohort StudiesDemyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNSDemyelinating DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMyelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein

Identifiers

PMID39359055
PMCPMC11572733

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.