Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39358983›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2024

The Encounter of Two Worlds: Divided Narratives of Decision-Making on Cancer Treatment Between Physicians and Patients.

Weiwei Lu, Dennis Sing Wing Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Weiwei LuDepartment of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0762-8135
Dennis Sing Wing WongDepartment of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5133-2342

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDivided narratives pose long-standing difficulties in physician and patient communication. In decision-making on cancer treatment, divided narratives between physicians and patients hinder mutual understanding and agreement over the illness and its treatment. For effective decision-making on treatments, it is necessary to investigate the similarities and differences in these divided narratives.

methodsThis study adopted a qualitative research design of narrative inquiry to examine the data, which included interviews with 32 cancer patients and 16 paired physicians in two hospitals in China. Data analysis was conducted using grounded theory to generate findings.

resultsBoth physicians and patients were concerned about goals and obstacles to their decision-making on cancer treatment. Four common aspects of goal setting were identified from the divided narratives: decision pools, treatment goals, identity practice and preferred identity. Four common obstacles were identified: pains and trust, communication gap, financial issues and complex family. However, the meanings attached to these eight aspects differed between physicians and patients.

conclusionCancer treatment decision-making is an encounter of the scientific world and lifeworld. A divided narrative approach can identify the similarities and differences in the decision-making on cancer treatment between physicians and patients. Physicians generally adopt a rational decision-making approach, whereas patients generally adopt a relational decision-making approach. Despite the common concerns in their goals and obstacles, physicians and patients differed in their contextualized interpretations, which demonstrates the physicians' and the patients' pursuit of preferred identities in decision-making. The results of this study provide a new perspective to treatment decision-making, emphasizing the importance of narrative integration in reaching mutual agreement. PATIENT AND PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: The findings were shared with 15 cancer patients and caregivers for feedback and advice in June 2024. This study was also presented at the international conferences of COMET (International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Communication, Medicine, and Ethics) and ICCH (International Conference on Communication in Healthcare) 2023 for continuous feedback and comments.

Indexed as

CommunicationDecision MakingNeoplasmsPhysician-Patient RelationsPhysiciansQualitative ResearchAdultAgedChinaFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNarrationcancer treatmentgoals and obstaclesnarrativeperson‐centred approachphysician and patientshared decision‐making

Identifiers

PMID39358983
PMCPMC11447199

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