ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2024
Engineered Shape-Morphing Transitions in Hydrogels Through Suspension Bath Printing of Temperature-Responsive Granular Hydrogel Inks.
Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Smart Bioinks for 4D Bioprinting: Requirements, Design, and Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Polymerization Kinetics-Mediated Topological Entanglement Enables High-Contrast 3D Self-Morphing in Hydrogels.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Reconfiguring handed shape-morphing and actuation in hydrogels via light-encoded rapid expansion.Nature communications · 2026Article
- 3D printable tough hydrogel actuators.Materials horizons · 2026Review
- Functional Materials for Additive Manufacturing: Materials Design, Processing, and Emerging Applications.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Ribbon-shaped microgels as bioinks for 3D bioprinting of anisotropic tissue structures.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Advanced Corneal Hydrogels: From Passive Replacement to Active Regeneration and Intelligent Interaction.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Clickable Microgel Inks Enable Spatioselective, Multi-Stimuli Programmable Assembly of Materials.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Biomaterials in organoid research: current state and future directions.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Dynamic Regulation of Granular Hydrogels Through Guest-Host Interactions to Spatiotemporally Guide Cellular Migration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Omnidirectional 3D Printing of Anisotropic Nanofibrous Peptide Hydrogels.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Practical Guide to the Design of Granular Hydrogels for Customizing Complex Cellular Microenvironments.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025Review
- Interparticle Crosslinked Ion-Responsive Microgels for 3D and 4D (Bio)Printing Applications.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025Article
- Recent Advances in Hydrogel-Promoted Photoelectrochemical Sensors.Biosensors · 2025Review
- A Comprehensive Review of Thermosensitive Hydrogels: Mechanism, Optimization Strategies, and Applications.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Biofabrication in suspension media-a decade of advances.Biofabrication · 2025Review
- Microgel-based bioink for extrusion-based 3D bioprinting and its applications in tissue engineering.Bioactive materials · 2025Review
- Measurement and Comparison of Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogel Mechanics Across Length Scales.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
4D printing of hydrogels is an emerging technology used to fabricate shape-morphing soft materials that are responsive to external stimuli for use in soft robotics and biomedical applications. Soft materials are technically challenging to process with current 4D printing methods, which limits the design and actuation potential of printed structures. Here, a simple multi-material 4D printing technique is developed that combines dynamic temperature-responsive granular hydrogel inks based on hyaluronic acid, whose actuation is modulated via poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) crosslinker design, with granular suspension bath printing that provides structural support during and after the printing process. Granular hydrogels are easily extruded upon jamming due to their shear-thinning properties and their porous structure enables rapid actuation kinetics (i.e., seconds). Granular suspension baths support responsive ink deposition into complex patterns due to shear-yielding to fabricate multi-material objects that can be post-crosslinked to obtain anisotropic shape transformations. Dynamic actuation is explored by varying printing patterns and bath shapes, achieving complex shape transformations such as 'S'-shaped and hemisphere structures. Furthermore, stepwise actuation is programmed into multi-material structures by using microgels with varied transition temperatures. Overall, this approach offers a simple method to fabricate programmable soft actuators with rapid kinetics and precise control over shape morphing.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.