ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2024
Inhibition of HIV-1 infection with curcumin conjugated PEG-citrate dendrimer; a new nano formulation.
Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Coumarin derivatives as HIV-1 inhibitors: mechanistic insights and structure-activity relationships.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026Review
- Polyphenol-Based Nanomedicine: Versatile Platforms for Immune Modulation and Therapeutic Delivery.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Nanocurcumin: An Innovative Strategy to Combat Virulence and Methicillin Resistance inIranian journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- Overview of dendrimers as promising drug delivery systems with insight into anticancer and anti-microbial applications.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2025Review
- Nanomaterials for Theranostic Management of Oral Cancer: Advances in Imaging, Biosensing, Targeted Delivery, and Multimodal Synergistic Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundNano-drug delivery systems have become a promising approach to overcoming problems such as low solubility and cellular uptake of drugs. Along with various delivery devices, dendrimers are widely used through their unique features. PEG-citrate dendrimers are biocompatible and nontoxic, with the ability to improve drug solubility. Curcumin, a naturally occurring polyphenol, has multiple beneficial properties, such as antiviral activities. However, its optimum potential has been significantly hampered due to its poor water solubility, which leads to reduced bioavailability. So, the present study attempted to address this issue and investigate its antiviral effects against HIV-1.
methodThe G2 PEG-citrate dendrimer was synthesized. Then, curcumin was conjugated to it directly. FTIR, HNMR, DLS, and LCMS characterized the structure of products. The conjugate displayed an intense yellow color. In addition, increased aqueous solubility and cell permeability of curcumin were achieved based on flow cytometry results. So, it could be a suitable vehicle for improving the therapeutic applications of curcumin. Moreover, cell toxicity was assessed using XTT method. Ultimately, the SCR HIV system provided an opportunity to evaluate the level of HIV-1 inhibition by the curcumin-dendrimer conjugate using a p24 HIV ELISA kit.
resultsThe results demonstrated a 50% up to 90% inhibition of HIV proliferation at 12 μm and 60 μm, respectively. Inhibition of HIV-1 at concentrations much lower than CC50 (300 µM) indicates a high potential of curcumin-dendrimer conjugate against this virus.
conclusionThereby, curcumin-dendrimer conjugate proves to be a promising tool to use in HIV-1 therapy.
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