Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39358757›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2024

Use of ultra-low contrast dose CT aortography for the management of aortic aneurysmal disease.

Philip Borkowski, Eugene Ng, Mauro Vicaretti, Noel Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Philip BorkowskiDiscipline of Medicine, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Eugene NgDepartment of Radiology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, 2145, Australia.
Mauro VicarettiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, 2145, Australia.
Noel YoungDepartment of Radiology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, 2145, Australia. Noel.Young@health.nsw.gov.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8591-8897

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeComputed tomography aortography (CTA) is used in the assessment of aortic pathologies and planning of surgical intervention. However, its dependence on iodinated contrast can result in development of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI). The potential concern of CI-AKI has spurred research into the potential of administration of low contrast volumes in CTA investigations while maintaining overall diagnostic appeal. Several studies have shown that CTA using contrast volumes as low as 30 mL (equivalent to 10.5 g of iodine) can still yield scans of diagnostic quality. We present a retrospective pilot study to evaluate the feasibility of utilising an ultra-low volume of iodinated intravenous contrast in a population of patients with severe renal insufficiency with referral from our vascular surgery unit for CTA evaluation of the thoracic and abdominal aorta.

methodsThis retrospective pilot study examined 12 CTA scans performed with 20 mLs of iodinated contrast and assessed image quality with both quantitative and qualitative markers. All scans were performed on a Siemens SOMATOM Force dual-source CT scanner. Quantitative assessment values were measured via attenuation values at eight aortoiliac locations and used to calculate a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) at each location. Qualitative analysis of image quality and viability for surgical intervention was obtained from subjective clinical assessment by an interventional radiologist and vascular surgeon.

resultsObtained quantitative assessment values included mean attenuation 189.9 HU, mean SNR 9.6 and mean CNR 8.0. All 12 scans demonstrated individual mean SNR values above predetermined quality thresholds while only five scans produced individual mean CNR values above threshold. Eleven of 12 scans were determined to be of sufficient quality for diagnosis and planning of surgical intervention.

conclusionsOur results suggest that CTA utilising an ultra-low contrast dose of 20 mLs (6 g iodine) yields scans of diagnostic quality for therapeutic decision-making in vascular surgical intervention.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyContrast MediaAgedAged, 80 and overAortic AneurysmAortographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaAneurysmal diseaseAortic aneurysmAortogramAortographyComputed tomographyContrastDoseEVAR (endovascular aneurysm repair)

Identifiers

PMID39358757
PMCPMC11448089

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.