Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39358752›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2024

Efficacy of an online gatekeeper program for relatives of men at risk of suicide - a randomized controlled trial.

Laura Hofmann, Birgit Wagner

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Suicide-Related Mortality Trends in Europe, 2012-2021.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Laura HofmannDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Medical School Berlin, Ruedesheimer Straße 50, Berlin, 14197, Germany. Laura.hofmann@medicalschool-berlin.de.
Birgit WagnerDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Medical School Berlin, Ruedesheimer Straße 50, Berlin, 14197, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMen at risk for suicide are a challenging population group to reach with suicide prevention strategies. Gatekeepers hold a pivotal role in the prevention of male suicide, yet effective intervention requires them to have a level of knowledge and strategies to provide support.

aimThis study aimed to examine the efficacy of an online gatekeeper program for gatekeepers in male suicide prevention, assessing knowledge, perceived preparedness, self-efficacy, and psychopathological symptoms of gatekeepers.

methodsEighty-four participants were randomized to either the intervention (n = 43) or the waitlist control group (n = 41). The intervention comprised four modules providing knowledge and strategies for addressing men in suicidal crises. Outcomes included depression (PHQ-9), distress (PSS-10), burden (BAS), involvement (IEQ), as well as gatekeeper outcomes and knowledge.

resultsCompleter analyses revealed significant improvement of depressive symptoms (d = 0.39) and an increase in gatekeeper outcomes (d = 0.58 to d = 0.84) and knowledge (d = 0.62) from baseline to post-assessment. The effects were maintained for 3 months. No significant effects could be found for burden, distress, and involvement.

conclusionsThe findings indicate that a brief gatekeeper program can serve as a valuable resource. Future research should focus on examining the mental health of gatekeepers themselves and its long-term effects on intervention behavior.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register, DRKS00030758, registered on 05.12.2022.

Indexed as

Suicide PreventionAdultDepressionFamilyHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInternet-Based InterventionMaleMiddle AgedProgram EvaluationSelf EfficacyYoung AdultGatekeeper trainingMale depressionMale suicidalitySuicide prevention

Identifiers

PMID39358752
PMCPMC11446082

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.