Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39358448›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2024

Phase III randomized clinical trial of efficacy and safety of amlodipine and candesartan cilexetil combination for hypertension treatment.

Moon-Seung Soh, Kyung-Heon Won, Jae-Joong Kim, Sung Yun Lee, Min Su Hyon, Ho-Joong Youn, Seung-Woon Rha, Doo-Il Kim, Youngkeun Ahn, Byung Jin Kim and 6 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Blood Pressure Variability (BPV): What Clinicians Need to Know a 2025 Expert Consensus Report Endorsed by the Egyptian Society of Cardiology.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Moon-Seung SohDepartment of Cardiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea.
Kyung-Heon WonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Joong KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung Yun LeeDepartment of Cardiology, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Min Su HyonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ho-Joong YounDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Woon RhaDivision of Cardiology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Doo-Il KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Youngkeun AhnDepartment of Cardiology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Byung Jin KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Ju ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Seon ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Dae-Kyung KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Woo-Jung ParkDivision of Cardiology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea.
Hong-Seok LimDepartment of Cardiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea. camdhslim@ajou.ac.kr.
Seung-Jea TahkDepartment of Cardiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea. sjtahk@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective antihypertensive therapy is essential for achieving optimal blood pressure (BP) control and reducing cardiovascular events. This double-blind, multicenter, randomized trial aimed to compare the antihypertensive efficacy and safety of a combination of amlodipine (AML) and candesartan cilexetil (CC) versus AML monotherapy in patients with essential hypertension (HTN). After a 4-week run-in period with AML 5 mg, patients whose HTN remained uncontrolled (diastolic BP [DBP]) ≥ 90 mmHg and < 120 mmHg) were randomized to receive either AML + CC or AML alone for 8 weeks. Efficacy was assessed by measuring changes in DBP and systolic BP (SBP). The primary safety measure was the incidence of adverse events (AEs). A total of 174 participants were included in the efficacy analysis. After 8 weeks, DBP decreased by -9.92 ± 0.86 mmHg in the AML + CC arm and - 2.08 ± 0.86 mmHg in the AML arm (p < 0.0001). SBP decreased by -14.27 ± 1.39 mmHg in the AML + CC arm versus - 2.77 ± 1.39 mmHg in the AML arm (p < 0.0001). AEs occurred in 11.24% of the AML + CC group and 5.62% of the AML group (p = 0.1773). AML + CC combination therapy demonstrated superior efficacy with good tolerance, making it a promising option for patients with inadequately controlled hypertension on amlodipine alone.

Indexed as

AmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsBenzimidazolesBiphenyl CompoundsBlood PressureDrug Therapy, CombinationHypertensionTetrazolesAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodEssential HypertensionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsBenzimidazolesBiphenyl Compoundscandesartan cilexetilTetrazolesAmlodipineAngiotensin receptor blockerAntihypertensiveBlood pressureCandesartan CilexetilHTN

Identifiers

PMID39358448
PMCPMC11447083

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.