Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39358447›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Comparative associations of MASLD and MAFLD with the presence and severity of coronary artery calcification.

Min Kyu Kang, Jeong Eun Song, Rohit Loomba, Soo Young Park, Won Young Tak, Young Oh Kweon, Yu Rim Lee, Jung Gil Park

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Min Kyu KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, South Korea.
Jeong Eun SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu, South Korea.
Rohit LoombaMASLD Research Centre, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Soo Young ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, South Korea.
Won Young TakDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, South Korea.
Young Oh KweonDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, South Korea.
Yu Rim LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, South Korea. deblue00@naver.com.
Jung Gil ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, South Korea. gsnrs@naver.com.

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
Pediatric Trials in Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)U01DK061734 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ROHIT LOOMBA · 2002 to 2026
$24.4M
San Diego Digestive Diseases Research CenterP30DK120515 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LARS ECKMANN, Bernd G. Schnabl · 2019 to 2026
$10.8M
HIV MASLD Clinical Research Network (HCRN)R01DK121378 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI NAGA P CHALASANI, ROHIT LOOMBA · 2020 to 2026
$8.7M
QUS Technology for Diagnosis and Grading of Hepatic Steatosis in NAFLDR01DK106419 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LOOMBA, ROHIT, SIRLIN, CLAUDE B · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
San Diego Cirrhosis Clinical Research NetworkU01DK130190 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ROHIT LOOMBA · 2021 to 2026
$2.3M
Non-invasive screening of diabetics for advanced fibrosis due to NAFLDR01DK124318 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LOOMBA, ROHIT · 2020 to 2022
$1.7M
2023 Yeungnam University Research Grant 223A061030John C Martin Foundation RP124NCATS NIH HHS 5UL1TR001442NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL14783NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK120515NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK120515NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK106419NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK121378NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124318NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK124318,NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK061734NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK130190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to compare the associations of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) with coronary artery calcification (CAC). Patients who simultaneously underwent ultrasonography to diagnose hepatic steatosis and cardiac computed tomography to detect CAC were included. The presence and severity of CAC were defined with CAC-score thresholds of > 0 and > 300, respectively, and patients were divided into the following groups: no MASLD or MAFLD (reference), MASLD-only, MAFLD-only, and overlapping groups. Overall, 1,060/2,773 (38.2%) patients had CAC, of which 196 (18.5%) had severe CAC. The MASLD and MAFLD prevalence rates were 32.6% and 45.2%, respectively, with an overlap of 30.7%. In an ASCVD risk score-adjusted model, both MASLD (adjusted odd ratios [aOR], 1.21; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02-1.44; p = 0.033) and MAFLD (aOR 1.20; 95% CI 1.01-1.42, p = 0.034) were associated with CAC, whereas only MASLD (aOR 1.38; 95% CI 1.01-1.89, p = 0.041) was associated with severe CAC. Compared to the reference group, the overlapping group showed an association with CAC (aOR 1.22; 95% CI 1.01-1.47; p = 0.038); however, the MASLD and MAFLD subgroups did not differ in their association with CAC. MASLD may predict a higher risk of ASCVD more effectively than MAFLD.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseVascular CalcificationAgedCoronary VesselsFatty LiverFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTomography, X-Ray ComputedCardiovascular diseaseCoronary artery calcificationMetabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver diseaseMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

Identifiers

PMID39358447
PMCPMC11447001

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.